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2016 ; 7
(45
): 73486-73496
Nephropedia Template TP
gab.com Text
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English Wikipedia
Oxidized macrophage migration inhibitory factor is a potential new tissue marker
and drug target in cancer
#MMPMID27636991
Schinagl A
; Thiele M
; Douillard P
; Völkel D
; Kenner L
; Kazemi Z
; Freissmuth M
; Scheiflinger F
; Kerschbaumer RJ
Oncotarget
2016[Nov]; 7
(45
): 73486-73496
PMID27636991
show ga
Macrophage migration inhibitory factor (MIF) is a pleiotropic cytokine, which was
shown to be upregulated in cancers and to exhibit tumor promoting properties.
Unlike other cytokines, MIF is ubiquitously present in the circulation and tissue
of healthy subjects. We recently described a previously unrecognized,
disease-related isoform of MIF, designated oxMIF, which is present in the
circulation of patients with different inflammatory diseases. In this article, we
report that oxMIF is also linked to different solid tumors as it is specifically
expressed in tumor tissue from patients with colorectal, pancreatic, ovarian and
lung cancer. Furthermore, oxMIF can be specifically targeted by a subset of phage
display-derived fully human, monoclonal anti-MIF antibodies (mAbs) that were
shown to neutralize pro-tumorigenic activities of MIF in vivo. We further
demonstrate that anti-oxMIF mAbs sensitize human cancer cell lines (LNCaP, PC3,
A2780 and A2780ADR) to the action of cytotoxic drugs (mitoxantrone, cisplatin and
doxorubicin) in vitro and in an A2780 xenograft mouse model of ovarian cancer. We
conclude that oxMIF is the disease related isoform of MIF in solid tumors and a
potential new diagnostic marker and drug target in cancer.