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2017 ; 2017
(ä): 7151285
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English Wikipedia
Th1/Th17-Related Cytokines and Chemokines and Their Implications in the
Pathogenesis of Pemphigus Vulgaris
#MMPMID28321152
Timoteo RP
; da Silva MV
; Miguel CB
; Silva DA
; Catarino JD
; Rodrigues Junior V
; Sales-Campos H
; Freire Oliveira CJ
Mediators Inflamm
2017[]; 2017
(ä): 7151285
PMID28321152
show ga
Pemphigus vulgaris (PV) is an autoimmune disease characterized by the presence of
IgG autoantibodies against desmoglein-3. Despite the variety of findings, the
chemokine and cytokine profiles that characterize the immune response in the
disease are still poorly explored. Thus, 20 PV patients and 20 controls were
grouped according to gender, ethnicity, place of residence, and clinical
parameters of the disease. Then, the levels of chemokines and of
Th1/Th2/Th17/Treg/Th9/Th22-related cytokines were assessed in the serum. PV
patients had higher levels of inflammatory Th1/Th17 cytokines (IFN-?, IL-17, and
IL-23), as well as higher levels of CXCL8 and reduced levels of Th1/Th2-related
chemokines (IP-10 and CCL11). However, no differences in the levels of IL-2,
IL-6, TNF-?, IL-1?, IL-4, IL-9, IL-12, TGF-?, IL-33, MCP-1, RANTES, and MIP-1?
were found between PV patients and their control counterparts. Furthermore, PV
patients with skin lesions had higher serum levels of IL-6 and CXCL8 when
compared to PV patients without lesions. Taken together, our findings describe
the role of cytokines and chemokines associated with Th1/Th17 immune response in
PV patients. Finally, these data are important for better understanding of the
immune aspects that control disease outcome, and they may also provide important
information about why patients develop autoantibodies against desmogleins.