Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 235.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534
Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 235.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534
Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 235.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534
Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 235.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534
Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 235.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534
Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 235.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534
Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 235.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534
Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 235.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534
Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 269.2 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534
Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 269.2 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534
Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 269.2 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534
Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 269.2 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534
Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 269.2 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534
Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 269.2 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534
Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 269.2 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534
Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 269.2 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534
Warning: imagejpeg(C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\phplern\27705910
.jpg): Failed to open stream: No such file or directory in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 117 Oncotarget
2016 ; 7
(46
): 75407-75424
Nephropedia Template TP
gab.com Text
Twit Text FOAVip
Twit Text #
English Wikipedia
Indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase regulates anti-tumor immunity in lung cancer by
metabolic reprogramming of immune cells in the tumor microenvironment
#MMPMID27705910
Schafer CC
; Wang Y
; Hough KP
; Sawant A
; Grant SC
; Thannickal VJ
; Zmijewski J
; Ponnazhagan S
; Deshane JS
Oncotarget
2016[Nov]; 7
(46
): 75407-75424
PMID27705910
show ga
Indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase (IDO) has been implicated in immune evasion by
tumors. Upregulation of this tryptophan (Trp)-catabolizing enzyme, in tumor cells
and myeloid-derived suppressor cells (MDSCs) within the tumor microenvironment
(TME), leads to Trp depletion that impairs cytotoxic T cell responses and
survival; however, exact mechanisms remain incompletely understood. We previously
reported that a combination therapy of gemcitabine and a superoxide dismutase
mimetic promotes anti-tumor immunity in a mouse model of lung cancer by
inhibiting MDSCs, enhancing polyfunctional response of CD8+ memory T cells, and
extending survival. Here, we show that combination therapy targets IDO signaling,
specifically in MDSCs, tumor cells, and CD8+ T cells infiltrating the TME.
Deficiency of IDO caused significant reduction in tumor burden,
tumor-infiltrating MDSCs, GM-CSF, MDSC survival and infiltration of programmed
death receptor-1 (PD-1)-expressing CD8+ T cells compared to controls. IDO-/-
MDSCs downregulated nutrient-sensing AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK)
activity, but IDO-/- CD8+ T cells showed AMPK activation associated with enhanced
effector function. Our studies provide proof-of-concept for the efficacy of this
combination therapy in inhibiting IDO and T cell exhaustion in a syngeneic model
of lung cancer and provide mechanistic insights for IDO-dependent metabolic
reprogramming of MDSCs that reduces T cell exhaustion and regulates anti-tumor
immunity.
|*Energy Metabolism
[MESH]
|Animals
[MESH]
|Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols/therapeutic use
[MESH]