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.jpg): Failed to open stream: No such file or directory in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 117 Nat+Commun
2017 ; 8
(ä): 14639
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Zyxin regulates endothelial von Willebrand factor secretion by reorganizing actin
filaments around exocytic granules
#MMPMID28256511
Han X
; Li P
; Yang Z
; Huang X
; Wei G
; Sun Y
; Kang X
; Hu X
; Deng Q
; Chen L
; He A
; Huo Y
; Li D
; Betzig E
; Luo J
Nat Commun
2017[Mar]; 8
(ä): 14639
PMID28256511
show ga
Endothelial exocytosis of Weibel-Palade body (WPB) is one of the first lines of
defence against vascular injury. However, the mechanisms that control WPB
exocytosis in the final stages (including the docking, priming and fusion of
granules) are poorly understood. Here we show that the focal adhesion protein
zyxin is crucial in this process. Zyxin downregulation inhibits the secretion of
von Willebrand factor (VWF), the most abundant cargo in WPBs, from human primary
endothelial cells (ECs) induced by cAMP agonists. Zyxin-deficient mice exhibit
impaired epinephrine-stimulated VWF release, prolonged bleeding time and
thrombosis, largely due to defective endothelial secretion of VWF. Using
live-cell super-resolution microscopy, we visualize previously unappreciated
reorganization of pre-existing actin filaments around WPBs before fusion,
dependent on zyxin and an interaction with the actin crosslinker ?-actinin. Our
findings identify zyxin as a physiological regulator of endothelial exocytosis
through reorganizing local actin network in the final stage of exocytosis.