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2017 ; 37
(6
): ä Nephropedia Template TP
gab.com Text
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English Wikipedia
Snail-Modulated MicroRNA 493 Forms a Negative Feedback Loop with the Insulin-Like
Growth Factor 1 Receptor Pathway and Blocks Tumorigenesis
#MMPMID27956702
Kumar AS
; Jagadeeshan S
; Pitani RS
; Ramshankar V
; Venkitasamy K
; Venkatraman G
; Rayala SK
Mol Cell Biol
2017[Mar]; 37
(6
): ä PMID27956702
show ga
In this study, we have identified one microRNA, microRNA 493 (miR-493), which
could simultaneously and directly regulate multiple genes downstream of the
insulin-like growth factor 1 receptor (IGF1R) pathway, including IGF1R, by
binding with complementary sequences in the 3' untranslated region (UTR) of mRNAs
of IGF1R, insulin receptor substrate 1 (IRS1), and mitogen-activated protein
kinase 1 (MAPK1), thereby potentiating their inhibitory function at multiple
levels in development and progression of cancers. This binding was further
confirmed by pulldown of miR with AGO-2 antibody. Further, results from head and
neck samples showed that miR-493 levels were significantly downregulated in
tumors, with a concomitant increase in the expression of IGF1R and key downstream
effectors. Functional studies from miR-493 overexpression cells and nude-mouse
models revealed the tumor suppressor functions of miR-493. Regulation studies
revealed that Snail binds to the miR-493 promoter and represses it. We found the
existence of a dynamic negative feedback loop in the regulation of IGF1R and
miR-493 mediated via Snail. Our study showed that nicotine treatment
significantly decreases the levels of miR-493-with a concomitant increase in the
levels of Snail-an indication of progression of cells toward tumorigenesis,
reestablishing the role of tobacco as a major risk factor for head and neck
cancers and elucidating the mechanism behind nicotine-mediated tumorigenesis.