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10.3389/fnmol.2017.00042

http://scihub22266oqcxt.onion/10.3389/fnmol.2017.00042
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suck abstract from ncbi

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      Front+Mol+Neurosci 2017 ; 10 (?): 42
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  • Protease Activated Receptor 2 (PAR2) Induces Long-Term Depression in the Hippocampus through Transient Receptor Potential Vanilloid 4 (TRPV4) #MMPMID28303089
  • Shavit-Stein E ; Artan-Furman A ; Feingold E ; Ben Shimon M ; Itzekson-Hayosh Z ; Chapman J ; Vlachos A ; Maggio N
  • Front Mol Neurosci 2017[]; 10 (?): 42 PMID28303089 show ga
  • Protease activated receptors (PARs) are involved in regulating synaptic transmission and plasticity in the brain. While it is well-accepted that PAR1 mediates long-term potentiation (LTP) of excitatory synaptic strength, the role of PAR2 in synaptic plasticity remains not well-understood. In this study, we assessed the role of PAR2-signaling in plasticity at hippocampal Schaffer collateral-CA1 synapses. Using field potential recordings, we report that PAR2-activation leads to long-term depression (LTD) of synaptic transmission through a protein kinase A -dependent, Transient Receptor Potential Vanilloid 4 -mediated mechanism, which requires the activation of N-methyl-D-aspartate receptors. These results demonstrate that the effects of PAR2 on synaptic plasticity are distinct from what is observed upon PAR1-activation. Thus, we propose that the activation of different classes of PARs, i.e., PAR1 and PAR2, may set the threshold of synaptic plasticity in the hippocampal network by balancing LTP and LTD.
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