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10.3389/fmicb.2017.00339 http://scihub22266oqcxt.onion/10.3389/fmicb.2017.00339 C5332414!5332414!28303132     free     free     free Warning: file_get_contents(https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&id=28303132&cmd=llinks): Failed to open stream: HTTP request failed! 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Mycobacterium abscessus subsp abscessus Is Capable of Degrading Pseudomonas aeruginosa Quinolone Signals |pdf=|usr=}}{{28303132}} gab.com Text Mycobacterium abscessus subsp abscessus Is Capable of Degrading Pseudomonas aeruginosa Quinolone Signals JO: Front Microbiol http://www.kidney.de/pget.php?&tw=1&pmid=28303132 #FOAvip Pseudomonas aeruginosa employs 2-heptyl-3-hydroxy-4(1H)-quinolone (the Pseudomonas quinolone signal, PQS) and 2-heptyl-4(1H)-quinolone (HHQ) as quorum sensing signal molecules, which contribute to a sophisticated regulatory network controlling the production of virulence factors and antimicrobials. We demonstrate that Mycobacterium abscessusT and clinical M. abscessus isolates are capable of degrading these alkylquinolone signals. Genome sequences of 50 clinical M. abscessus isolates indicated the presence of aqdRABC genes, contributing to fast degradation of HHQ and PQS, in M. abscessus subsp. abscessus strains, but not in M. abscessus subsp. bolletii and M. abscessus subsp. massiliense isolates. A subset of 18 M. a. subsp. abscessus isolates contained the same five single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) compared to the aqd region of the type strain. Interestingly, representatives of these isolates showed faster PQS degradation kinetics than the M. abscessus type strain. One of the SNPs is located in the predicted promoter region of the aqdR gene encoding a putative transcriptional regulator, and two others lead to a variant of the AqdC protein termed AqdCII, which differs in two amino acids from AqdCI of the type strain. AqdC, the key enzyme of the degradation pathway, is a PQS dioxygenase catalyzing quinolone ring cleavage. While transcription of aqdR and aqdC is induced by PQS, transcript levels in a representative of the subset of 18 isolates were not significantly altered despite the detected SNP in the promoter region. However, purified recombinant AqdCII and AqdCI exhibit different kinetic properties, with approximate apparent Km values for PQS of 14 ?M and 37 ?M, and kcat values of 61 s-1 and 98 s-1, respectively, which may (at least in part) account for the observed differences in PQS degradation rates of the strains. In co-culture experiments of P. aeruginosa PAO1 and M. abscessus, strains harboring the aqd genes reduced the PQS levels, whereas mycobacteria lacking the aqd gene cluster even boosted PQS production. The results suggest that the presence and expression of the aqd genes in M. abscessus lead to a competitive advantage against P. aeruginosa. Twit Text FOAVip Mycobacterium abscessus subsp abscessus Is Capable of Degrading Pseudomonas aeruginosa Quinolone Signals ????Front Microbiol http://www.kidney.de/pget.php?&tw=1&pmid=28303132 #FOAvip Twit Text # Free Paper on # # # # # LINK http://www.kidney.de/pget.php?&tw=1&pmid=28303132 #FOAvip English Wikipedia <ref>{{Cite pmid|28303132}}</ref> Mycobacterium abscessus subsp abscessus Is Capable of Degrading Pseudomonas aeruginosa Quinolone Signals #MMPMID28303132 Birmes FS; Wolf T; Kohl TA; Rüger K; Bange F; Kalinowski J; Fetzner S Front Microbiol 2017[]; 8 (ä): ä PMID28303132show ga Pseudomonas aeruginosa employs 2-heptyl-3-hydroxy-4(1H)-quinolone (the Pseudomonas quinolone signal, PQS) and 2-heptyl-4(1H)-quinolone (HHQ) as quorum sensing signal molecules, which contribute to a sophisticated regulatory network controlling the production of virulence factors and antimicrobials. We demonstrate that Mycobacterium abscessusT and clinical M. abscessus isolates are capable of degrading these alkylquinolone signals. Genome sequences of 50 clinical M. abscessus isolates indicated the presence of aqdRABC genes, contributing to fast degradation of HHQ and PQS, in M. abscessus subsp. abscessus strains, but not in M. abscessus subsp. bolletii and M. abscessus subsp. massiliense isolates. A subset of 18 M. a. subsp. abscessus isolates contained the same five single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) compared to the aqd region of the type strain. Interestingly, representatives of these isolates showed faster PQS degradation kinetics than the M. abscessus type strain. One of the SNPs is located in the predicted promoter region of the aqdR gene encoding a putative transcriptional regulator, and two others lead to a variant of the AqdC protein termed AqdCII, which differs in two amino acids from AqdCI of the type strain. AqdC, the key enzyme of the degradation pathway, is a PQS dioxygenase catalyzing quinolone ring cleavage. While transcription of aqdR and aqdC is induced by PQS, transcript levels in a representative of the subset of 18 isolates were not significantly altered despite the detected SNP in the promoter region. However, purified recombinant AqdCII and AqdCI exhibit different kinetic properties, with approximate apparent Km values for PQS of 14 ?M and 37 ?M, and kcat values of 61 s-1 and 98 s-1, respectively, which may (at least in part) account for the observed differences in PQS degradation rates of the strains. In co-culture experiments of P. aeruginosa PAO1 and M. abscessus, strains harboring the aqd genes reduced the PQS levels, whereas mycobacteria lacking the aqd gene cluster even boosted PQS production. The results suggest that the presence and expression of the aqd genes in M. abscessus lead to a competitive advantage against P. aeruginosa. äMycobacterium abscessus subsp abscessus Is Capable of Degrading Pseud(epmc).pdf DeepDyve Pubget Overpricing