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.jpg): Failed to open stream: No such file or directory in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 117 J+Clin+Periodontol
2017 ; 44
(3
): 255-265
Nephropedia Template TP
gab.com Text
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English Wikipedia
The subgingival microbiome, systemic inflammation and insulin resistance: The
Oral Infections, Glucose Intolerance and Insulin Resistance Study
#MMPMID27978598
Demmer RT
; Breskin A
; Rosenbaum M
; Zuk A
; LeDuc C
; Leibel R
; Paster B
; Desvarieux M
; Jacobs DR Jr
; Papapanou PN
J Clin Periodontol
2017[Mar]; 44
(3
): 255-265
PMID27978598
show ga
BACKGROUND: Inflammation might link microbial exposures to insulin resistance. We
investigated the cross-sectional association between periodontal microbiota,
inflammation and insulin resistance. METHODS: The Oral Infections, Glucose
Intolerance and Insulin Resistance Study (ORIGINS) enrolled 152 diabetes-free
adults (77% female) aged 20-55 years (mean = 34 ± 10). Three hundred and four
subgingival plaque samples were analysed using the Human Oral Microbe
Identification Microarray to measure the relative abundances of 379 taxa.
C-reactive protein, interleukin-6, tumour necrosis factor-? and adiponectin were
assessed from venous blood and their z-scores were summed to create an
inflammatory score (IS). Insulin resistance was defined via the HOMA-IR.
Associations between the microbiota and both inflammation and HOMA-IR were
explored using multivariable linear regressions; mediation analyses assessed the
proportion of the association explained by inflammation. RESULTS: The IS was
inversely associated with Actinobacteria and Proteobacteria and positively
associated with Firmicutes and TM7 (p-values < 0.05). Proteobacteria levels were
associated with insulin resistance (p < 0.05). Inflammation explained 30-98% of
the observed associations between levels of Actinobacteria, Proteobacteria or
Firmicutes and insulin resistance (p-values < 0.05). Eighteen individual taxa
were associated with inflammation (p < 0.05) and 22 with insulin resistance
(p < 0.05). No findings for individual taxa met Bonferroni-adjusted statistical
significance. CONCLUSION: Bacterial measures were related to inflammation and
insulin resistance among diabetes-free adults.