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10.1186/s12983-017-0198-9 http://scihub22266oqcxt.onion/10.1186/s12983-017-0198-9 C5327540!5327540!28261313     free     free     free Warning: file_get_contents(https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&id=28261313&cmd=llinks): Failed to open stream: HTTP request failed! 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Optic-nerve-transmitted eyeshine, a new type of light emission from fish eyes |pdf=|usr=}}{{28261313}} gab.com Text Optic-nerve-transmitted eyeshine, a new type of light emission from fish eyes JO: Front Zool http://www.kidney.de/pget.php?&tw=1&pmid=28261313 #FOAvip Background: Most animal eyes feature an opaque pigmented eyecup to assure that light can enter from one direction only. We challenge this dogma by describing a previously unknown form of eyeshine resulting from light that enters the eye through the top of the head and optic nerve, eventually emanating through the pupil as a narrow beam: the Optic-Nerve-Transmitted (ONT) eyeshine. We characterize ONT eyeshine in the triplefin blenny Tripterygion delaisi (Tripterygiidae) in comparison to three other teleost species, using behavioural and anatomical observations, spectrophotometry, histology, and magnetic resonance imaging. The study?s aim is to identify the factors that determine ONT eyeshine occurrence and intensity, and whether these are specifically adapted for that purpose. Results: ONT eyeshine intensity benefits from locally reduced head pigmentation, a thin skull, the gap between eyes and forebrain, the potential light-guiding properties of the optic nerve, and, most importantly, a short distance between the head surface and the optic nerves. Conclusions: The generality of these factors and the lack of specifically adapted features implies that ONT eyeshine is widespread among small fish species. Nevertheless, its intensity varies considerably, depending on the specific combination and varying expression of common anatomical features. We discuss whether ONT eyeshine might affect visual performance, and speculate about possible functions such as predator detection, camouflage, and intraspecific communication. Electronic supplementary material: The online version of this article (doi:10.1186/s12983-017-0198-9) contains supplementary material, which is available to authorized users. Twit Text FOAVip Optic-nerve-transmitted eyeshine, a new type of light emission from fish eyes ????Front Zool http://www.kidney.de/pget.php?&tw=1&pmid=28261313 #FOAvip Twit Text # Free Paper on # # # # # LINK http://www.kidney.de/pget.php?&tw=1&pmid=28261313 #FOAvip English Wikipedia <ref>{{Cite pmid|28261313}}</ref> Optic-nerve-transmitted eyeshine, a new type of light emission from fish eyes #MMPMID28261313 Fritsch R; Ullmann JFP; Bitton PP; Collin SP; Michiels NK Front Zool 2017[]; 14 (ä): ä PMID28261313show ga Background: Most animal eyes feature an opaque pigmented eyecup to assure that light can enter from one direction only. We challenge this dogma by describing a previously unknown form of eyeshine resulting from light that enters the eye through the top of the head and optic nerve, eventually emanating through the pupil as a narrow beam: the Optic-Nerve-Transmitted (ONT) eyeshine. We characterize ONT eyeshine in the triplefin blenny Tripterygion delaisi (Tripterygiidae) in comparison to three other teleost species, using behavioural and anatomical observations, spectrophotometry, histology, and magnetic resonance imaging. The study?s aim is to identify the factors that determine ONT eyeshine occurrence and intensity, and whether these are specifically adapted for that purpose. Results: ONT eyeshine intensity benefits from locally reduced head pigmentation, a thin skull, the gap between eyes and forebrain, the potential light-guiding properties of the optic nerve, and, most importantly, a short distance between the head surface and the optic nerves. Conclusions: The generality of these factors and the lack of specifically adapted features implies that ONT eyeshine is widespread among small fish species. Nevertheless, its intensity varies considerably, depending on the specific combination and varying expression of common anatomical features. We discuss whether ONT eyeshine might affect visual performance, and speculate about possible functions such as predator detection, camouflage, and intraspecific communication. Electronic supplementary material: The online version of this article (doi:10.1186/s12983-017-0198-9) contains supplementary material, which is available to authorized users. äOptic-nerve-transmitted eyeshine, a new type of light emission from fi(epmc).pdf DeepDyve Pubget Overpricing