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2017 ; 7
(ä): 43441
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Interleukin-27 Enhances the Potential of Reactive Oxygen Species Generation from
Monocyte-derived Macrophages and Dendritic cells by Induction of p47(phox)
#MMPMID28240310
Sowrirajan B
; Saito Y
; Poudyal D
; Chen Q
; Sui H
; DeRavin SS
; Imamichi H
; Sato T
; Kuhns DB
; Noguchi N
; Malech HL
; Lane HC
; Imamichi T
Sci Rep
2017[Feb]; 7
(ä): 43441
PMID28240310
show ga
Interleukin (IL)-27, a member of the IL-12 cytokine family, plays an important
and diverse role in the function of the immune system. We have previously
demonstrated that IL-27 is an anti-viral cytokine which inhibits HIV-1, HIV-2,
Influenza virus and herpes simplex virus infection, and enhances the potential of
reactive oxygen species (ROS) generating activity during differentiation of
monocytes to macrophages. In this study, we further investigated the mechanism of
the enhanced potential for ROS generation by IL-27. Real time PCR, western blot
and knock down assays demonstrate that IL-27 is able to enhance the potential of
superoxide production not only during differentiation but also in terminally
differentiated-macrophages and immature dendritic cells (iDC) in association with
the induction of p47(phox), a cytosolic component of the ROS producing enzyme,
NADPH oxidase, and the increase in amounts of phosphorylated p47(phox) upon
stimulation. We also demonstrate that IL-27 is able to induce extracellular
superoxide dismutase during differentiation of monocytes but not in terminal
differentiated macrophages. Since ROS plays an important role in a variety of
inflammation, our data demonstrate that IL-27 is a potent regulator of ROS
induction and may be a novel therapeutic target.