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2016 ; 7
(39
): 64109-64123
Nephropedia Template TP
gab.com Text
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PARP3 controls TGF? and ROS driven epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition and
stemness by stimulating a TG2-Snail-E-cadherin axis
#MMPMID27579892
Karicheva O
; Rodriguez-Vargas JM
; Wadier N
; Martin-Hernandez K
; Vauchelles R
; Magroun N
; Tissier A
; Schreiber V
; Dantzer F
Oncotarget
2016[Sep]; 7
(39
): 64109-64123
PMID27579892
show ga
Several members of the Poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP) family are essential
regulators of genome integrity, actively prospected as drug targets for cancer
therapy. Among them, PARP3 is well characterized for its functions in
double-strand break repair and mitotis. Here we report that PARP3 also plays an
integral role in TGF? and reactive oxygen species (ROS) dependent
epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition (EMT) and stem-like cell properties in human
mammary epithelial and breast cancer cells. PARP3 expression is higher in breast
cancer cells of the mesenchymal phenotype and correlates with the expression of
the mesenchymal marker Vimentin while being in inverse correlation with the
epithelial marker E-cadherin. Furthermore, PARP3 expression is significantly
upregulated during TGF?-induced EMT in various human epithelial cells. In line
with this observation, PARP3 depletion alters TGF?-dependent EMT of mammary
epithelial cells by preventing the induction of the Snail-E-cadherin axis, the
dissolution of cell junctions, the acquisition of cell motility and
chemoresistance. PARP3 responds to TGF?-induced ROS to promote a
TG2-Snail-E-cadherin axis during EMT. Considering the link between EMT and cancer
stem cells, we show that PARP3 promotes stem-like cell properties in mammary
epithelial and breast cancer cells by inducing the expression of the stem cell
markers SOX2 and OCT4, by increasing the proportion of tumor initiating
CD44high/CD24low population and the formation of tumor spheroid bodies, and by
promoting stem cell self-renewal. These findings point to a novel role of PARP3
in the control of TGF?-induced EMT and acquisition of stem-like cell features and
further motivate efforts to identify PARP3 specific inhibitors.