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.jpg): Failed to open stream: No such file or directory in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 117 J+Cell+Mol+Med
2017 ; 21
(3
): 467-474
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MicroRNA-21 protects against cardiac hypoxia/reoxygenation injury by inhibiting
excessive autophagy in H9c2 cells via the Akt/mTOR pathway
#MMPMID27680680
Huang Z
; Wu S
; Kong F
; Cai X
; Ye B
; Shan P
; Huang W
J Cell Mol Med
2017[Mar]; 21
(3
): 467-474
PMID27680680
show ga
MicroRNAs and autophagy play critical roles in cardiac hypoxia/reoxygenation
(H/R)-induced injury. Here, we investigated the function of miR-21 in regulating
autophagy and identified the potential molecular mechanisms involved. To
determine the role of miR-21 in regulating autophagy, H9c2 cells were divided
into the following six groups: control group, H/R group, (miR-21+ H/R) group,
(miR-21-negative control + H/R) group, (BEZ235+ H/R) group and (miR-21+ BEZ235+
H/R) group. The cells underwent hypoxia for 1 hr and reoxygenation for 3 hrs.
Cell count kit-8 was used to evaluate cell function and apoptosis was analysed by
Western blotting. Western blotting and transmission electron microscopy were used
to investigate autophagy. We found that miR-21 expression was down-regulated, and
autophagy was remarkably increased in H9c2 cells during H/R injury.
Overexpression of miR-21 with a miR-21 precursor significantly inhibited
autophagic activity and decreased apoptosis, accompanied by the activation of the
AKT/mTOR pathway. In addition, treatment with BEZ235, a novel dual Akt/mTOR
inhibitor, resulted in a significant increase in autophagy and apoptosis.
However, we found that miR-21-mediated inhibition of apoptosis and autophagy was
partly independent of Akt/mTOR activation, as demonstrated in cells treated with
both miR-21 and BEZ235. We showed that miR-21 could inhibit H/R-induced autophagy
and apoptosis, which may be at least partially mediated by the Akt/mTOR
signalling pathway.