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10.18632/oncotarget.11798

http://scihub22266oqcxt.onion/10.18632/oncotarget.11798
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suck abstract from ncbi


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pmid27602767
      Oncotarget 2016 ; 7 (40 ): 65504-65513
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  • Targeting DNA double strand break repair with hyperthermia and DNA-PKcs inhibition to enhance the effect of radiation treatment #MMPMID27602767
  • van Oorschot B ; Granata G ; Di Franco S ; Ten Cate R ; Rodermond HM ; Todaro M ; Medema JP ; Franken NA
  • Oncotarget 2016[Oct]; 7 (40 ): 65504-65513 PMID27602767 show ga
  • Radiotherapy is based on the induction of lethal DNA damage, primarily DNA double-strand breaks (DSB). Efficient DSB repair via Non-Homologous End Joining or Homologous Recombination can therefore undermine the efficacy of radiotherapy. By suppressing DNA-DSB repair with hyperthermia (HT) and DNA-PKcs inhibitor NU7441 (DNA-PKcsi), we aim to enhance the effect of radiation.The sensitizing effect of HT for 1 hour at 42°C and DNA-PKcsi [1 ?M] to radiation treatment was investigated in cervical and breast cancer cells, primary breast cancer sphere cells (BCSCs) enriched for cancer stem cells, and in an in vivo human tumor model. A significant radio-enhancement effect was observed for all cell types when DNA-PKcsi and HT were applied separately, and when both were combined, HT and DNA-PKcsi enhanced radio-sensitivity to an even greater extent. Strikingly, combined treatment resulted in significantly lower survival rates, 2 to 2.5 fold increase in apoptosis, more residual DNA-DSB 6 h post treatment and a G2-phase arrest. In addition, tumor growth analysis in vivo showed significant reduction in tumor growth and elevated caspase-3 activity when radiation was combined with HT and DNA-PKcsi compared to radiation alone. Importantly, no toxic side effects of HT or DNA-PKcsi were found.In conclusion, inhibiting DNA-DSB repair using HT and DNA-PKcsi before radiotherapy leads to enhanced cytotoxicity in cancer cells. This effect was even noticed in the more radio-resistant BCSCs, which are clearly sensitized by combined treatment. Therefore, the addition of HT and DNA-PKcsi to conventional radiotherapy is promising and might contribute to more efficient tumor control and patient outcome.
  • |*Hyperthermia, Induced [MESH]
  • |Animals [MESH]
  • |Breast Neoplasms/pathology/*therapy [MESH]
  • |Chromones/*pharmacology [MESH]
  • |DNA Breaks, Double-Stranded [MESH]
  • |DNA Damage [MESH]
  • |DNA End-Joining Repair [MESH]
  • |DNA Repair [MESH]
  • |DNA-Activated Protein Kinase/*antagonists & inhibitors [MESH]
  • |Female [MESH]
  • |Homologous Recombination [MESH]
  • |Humans [MESH]
  • |Mice [MESH]
  • |Mice, Nude [MESH]
  • |Morpholines/*pharmacology [MESH]
  • |Neoplastic Stem Cells/drug effects/pathology/*radiation effects [MESH]
  • |Radiation Tolerance [MESH]
  • |Radiation-Sensitizing Agents/*pharmacology [MESH]
  • |Radiotherapy [MESH]
  • |Tumor Cells, Cultured [MESH]


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