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2016 ; 7
(40
): 65218-65230
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SIRT1-mediated FoxOs pathways protect against apoptosis by promoting autophagy in
osteoblast-like MC3T3-E1 cells exposed to sodium fluoride
#MMPMID27564107
Gu X
; Han D
; Chen W
; Zhang L
; Lin Q
; Gao J
; Fanning S
; Han B
Oncotarget
2016[Oct]; 7
(40
): 65218-65230
PMID27564107
show ga
Fluorine may result in damage to teeth, bones and other body tissues, and is a
serious public health problem. SIRT1 deacetylates FOXOs, which brings about
apoptosis and autophagy promotion or suppression. Fluorine may induce cell
apoptosis, however, the role of autophagy in apoptosis induced by fluorine is
still poorly understood, and the interaction between SIRT1 and FOXOs should be
further illustrated. Therefore, this study investigated the mechanisms underlying
the NaF- induced apoptosis and autophagy in osteoblast-like MC3T3-E1 cells in
vitro through activating or inhibiting SIRT1. Via RT-PCR, western blot, flow
cytometry assays, fluorescence and laser confocal microscopy, it was found that
NaF induced both cell apoptosis and autophagy. Results also showed that NaF
up-regulated SIRT1 expression in a dose-dependent manner. The autophagy of
MC3T3-E1 was also up- regulated indirectly whilst apoptosis was significantly
attenuated when incubated with the SIRT1 activator SRT1720. When SIRT1 inhibitor
Ex-527 was used, the latter effects were reversed. Furthermore, SIRT1 increased
deacetylation of FoxO1 and promoted the up-regulation of its target substrate
Rab7, as well as increase of Bnip3 which was substrate of FoxO3, and we
hypothesize that these pathways may cause an increase in autophagic flux and a
reduction in apoptosis. In conclusion, SIRT1-induced autophagy enhancement
protects against fluoride-induced apoptosis through autophagy induction in
MC3T3-E1 cells, which may be associated with a SIRT1-FoxO1-Rab7 axis and a
SIRT1-FoxO3-Binp3 axis. The role of SIRT1 in selecting between cell survival and
death provides a potential therapeutic strategy in fluorosis.