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2016 ; 7
(40
): 64836-64853
Nephropedia Template TP
gab.com Text
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English Wikipedia
Ovarian hormones through Wnt signalling regulate the growth of human and mouse
ovarian cancer initiating lesions
#MMPMID27588493
Nagendra PB
; Goad J
; Nielsen S
; Rassam L
; Lombard JM
; Nahar P
; Tanwar PS
Oncotarget
2016[Oct]; 7
(40
): 64836-64853
PMID27588493
show ga
Ovarian cancer (OC) is the most deadly gynaecological disease largely because the
majority of patients are asymptomatic and diagnosed at later stages when cancer
has spread to other vital organs. Therefore, the initial stages of this disease
are poorly characterised. Women with BRCA1/2 mutations have a genetic
predisposition for developing OC, but not all of these women develop the disease.
Epidemiological findings show that lifestyle factors such as contraceptive use
and pregnancy, a progesterone dominant state, decrease the risk of getting OC.
How ovarian hormones modify the risk of OC is currently unclear. Our study
identifies activated Wnt signalling to be a marker for precursor lesions of OC
and successfully develops a mouse model that mimics the earliest events in
pathogenesis of OC by constitutively activating ?catenin. Using this model and
human OC cells, we show that oestrogen promotes and progesterone suppresses the
growth of OC cells.