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10.3389/fimmu.2017.00196 http://scihub22266oqcxt.onion/10.3389/fimmu.2017.00196 C5322280!5322280!28280497     free     free     free Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 231.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534 Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 231.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534 Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 231.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534 Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 231.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534       Front+Immunol 2017 ; 8 (ä): ä Nephropedia Template TP {{tp|p=28280497|t=2017. Activation of Blood CD3+CD56+CD8+ T Cells during Pregnancy and Multiple Sclerosis |pdf=|usr=}}{{28280497}} gab.com Text Activation of Blood CD3+CD56+CD8+ T Cells during Pregnancy and Multiple Sclerosis JO: Front Immunol http://www.kidney.de/pget.php?&tw=1&pmid=28280497 #FOAvip A striking common feature of most autoimmune diseases is their female predominance, with at least twice as common among women than men in relapsing?remitting multiple sclerosis (MS), the prevailing MS clinical form with onset at childbearing age. This fact, together with the protective effect on disease activity during pregnancy, when there are many biological changes including high levels of estrogens and progesterone, puts sex hormones under the spotlight. The role of natural killer (NK) and NKT cells in MS disease beginning and course is still to be elucidated. The uterine NK (uNK) cells are the most predominant immune population in early pregnancy, and the number and function of uNK cells infiltrating the endometrium are sex-hormones? dependent. However, there is controversy on the role of estrogen or progesterone on circulating NK (CD56dim and CD56bright) and NKT cells? subsets. Here, we show a significantly increased activation of CD3+CD56+CD8+ cells in pregnant MS women (MSP) compared with non-pregnant MS women (NPMS) (p?<?0.001) and even with respect to healthy pregnant women (HP, p?<?0.001), remaining increased even after delivery. The dynamics of expression of early activation marker CD69 on CD3+CD56+CD8+ cells showed a progressive statistically significant increase along the gestation trimesters (T) and at postpartum (PP) with respect to NPMS (1T: p?=?0.018; 2T: p?=?0.004; 3T: p?<?0.001; PP: p?=?0.001). In addition, early activation expression of CD69 on CD3+CD56+CD8+ cells was higher in MSP than HP in the first two trimesters of gestation (p?=?0.004 and p?=?0.015, respectively). NPMS showed significantly increased cytotoxic/regulatory NK ratio compared with healthy controls (p?<?0.001). On the other hand, gender studies showed no differences between MS women and men in NK and CD3+CD56+CD8+ cells? subsets. Our findings may add on the understanding of the regulatory axis in MS during pregnancy. Further studies on specific CD8+ NKT cells function and their role in pregnancy beneficial effects on MS are warranted to move forward more effective MS treatments. Twit Text FOAVip Activation of Blood CD3+CD56+CD8+ T Cells during Pregnancy and Multiple Sclerosis ????Front Immunol http://www.kidney.de/pget.php?&tw=1&pmid=28280497 #FOAvip Twit Text # Free Paper on # # # # # LINK http://www.kidney.de/pget.php?&tw=1&pmid=28280497 #FOAvip English Wikipedia <ref>{{Cite pmid|28280497}}</ref> Activation of Blood CD3+CD56+CD8+ T Cells during Pregnancy and Multiple Sclerosis #MMPMID28280497 de Andrés C; Fernández-Paredes L; Tejera-Alhambra M; Alonso B; Ramos-Medina R; Sánchez-Ramón S Front Immunol 2017[]; 8 (ä): ä PMID28280497show ga A striking common feature of most autoimmune diseases is their female predominance, with at least twice as common among women than men in relapsing?remitting multiple sclerosis (MS), the prevailing MS clinical form with onset at childbearing age. This fact, together with the protective effect on disease activity during pregnancy, when there are many biological changes including high levels of estrogens and progesterone, puts sex hormones under the spotlight. The role of natural killer (NK) and NKT cells in MS disease beginning and course is still to be elucidated. The uterine NK (uNK) cells are the most predominant immune population in early pregnancy, and the number and function of uNK cells infiltrating the endometrium are sex-hormones? dependent. However, there is controversy on the role of estrogen or progesterone on circulating NK (CD56dim and CD56bright) and NKT cells? subsets. Here, we show a significantly increased activation of CD3+CD56+CD8+ cells in pregnant MS women (MSP) compared with non-pregnant MS women (NPMS) (p? äActivation of Blood CD3+CD56+CD8+ T Cells during Pregnancy and Multipl(epmc).pdf DeepDyve Pubget Overpricing