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.jpg): Failed to open stream: No such file or directory in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 117 J+Smooth+Muscle+Res
2016 ; 52
(0
): 78-92
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English Wikipedia
Significant contribution of TRPC6 channel-mediated Ca(2+) influx to the
pathogenesis of Crohn s disease fibrotic stenosis
#MMPMID27818466
Kurahara LH
; Hiraishi K
; Sumiyoshi M
; Doi M
; Hu Y
; Aoyagi K
; Jian Y
; Inoue R
J Smooth Muscle Res
2016[]; 52
(0
): 78-92
PMID27818466
show ga
Intestinal fibrosis is an intractable complication of Crohn's disease (CD), and,
when occurring excessively, causes severe intestinal obstruction that often
necessitates surgical resection. The fibrosis is characterized by an imbalance in
the turnover of extracellular matrix (ECM) components, where intestinal
fibroblasts/myofibroblasts play active roles in ECM production, fibrogenesis and
tissue remodeling, which eventually leads to the formation of stenotic lesions.
There is however a great paucity of knowledge about how intestinal fibrosis
initiates and progresses, which hampers the development of effective
pharmacotherapies against CD. Recently, we explored the potential implications of
transient receptor potential (TRP) channels in the pathogenesis of intestinal
fibrosis, since they are known to act as cellular stress sensors/transducers
affecting intracellular Ca(2+) homeostasis/dynamics, and are involved in a broad
spectrum of cell pathophysiology including inflammation and tissue remodeling. In
this review, we will place a particular emphasis on the intestinal
fibroblast/myofibroblast TRPC6 channel to discuss its modulatory effects on
fibrotic responses and therapeutic potential for anti-fibrotic treatment against
CD-related stenosis.