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2015 ; 8
(Spec Iss 4
): 287-294
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Effect of videotape for home instruction on the quality of life of tracheostomy
patients: a randomized clinical trial
#MMPMID28316746
Mohammadi N
; Farahani M
; Vatandost S
J Med Life
2015[]; 8
(Spec Iss 4
): 287-294
PMID28316746
show ga
Background: Nowadays, some of the patients, such as the patients with
tracheostomy are taken care of at home. The quality of life of these cases may
decrease due to the appearance of changes, limitations caused by tracheostomy and
improper care. Objectives: This research was performed in order to discover the
effect of videotape for home instruction on the quality of life of tracheostomy
cases. Patients and Procedure: A quasi-empirical research was carried out on 80
cases by a tracheotomy in Amir Elm Hospital and the Imam Khomeini Medical Center
in Tehran. Patients were randomized into two teams of invasion and check through
the randomized block design method. At the time of discharge and after a routine
training from the clinical staff, the two groups completed a questionnaire
regarding the demographic information and the sf-36 quality of life. Then, the
intervention team was given a CD containing the routine training for patient care
to watch at home. After two months, the participants completed the sf-36
questionnaires again, and the data were entered into SPSS version 20. The
information was investigated by using the statistical tests. Findings: The
statistical investigation demonstrated that the comparison between the two groups
after the intervention in the overall quality of life (p = 0.003) and all the
concepts included: the physical role (p = 0.02), the mental role (p = 0.01),
energy and fatigue (p = 0.03), motion health (p = 0.005), social functioning (p =
0.06), disorder (p = 0. 001), common health percentage (p = 0.002) and physical
functioning (p = 0.001) in the arbitration team, being higher than in the check
one. Conclusion: Using the videotape education additionally to routine care has a
significant effect on the improvement of the quality of life in these patients.
Therefore, the use of this method is recommended as a complementary program for
tracheostomy patients.