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2017 ; 17
(1
): 29-51
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gab.com Text
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Efficacy of Immunobiologic and Small Molecule Inhibitor Drugs for Psoriasis: A
Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomized Clinical Trials
#MMPMID27838901
de Carvalho AV
; Duquia RP
; Horta BL
; Bonamigo RR
Drugs R D
2017[Mar]; 17
(1
): 29-51
PMID27838901
show ga
BACKGROUND: Psoriasis is an immune-mediated inflammatory disease for which
treatment has evolved over the past few years due to the introduction of
immunobiologic and small molecule inhibitor medications. A better understanding
of the comparative efficacies of drugs may help doctors to choose the most
appropriate treatment for patients. OBJECTIVE: The aim of this study was to
conduct a systematic review and meta-analysis to assess the efficacy of
immunobiologic and small molecule inhibitor drugs for patients with moderate to
severe psoriasis. DATA SOURCES: The EMBASE, PUBMED, LILACS, Web of Science and
ClinicalTrials.org databases were searched for trials published to 21 July 2016.
STUDY SELECTION: Only randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled clinical
trials that evaluated the efficacy of immunobiologics or small molecule
inhibitors for moderate to severe plaque-type psoriasis were selected by two
independent authors. No restrictions were used. DATA EXTRACTION AND SYNTHESIS:
Two authors independently extracted the data and a random-effects model
meta-analysis was performed. MAIN OUTCOMES AND MEASURES: The Psoriasis Area and
Severity Index (PASI) 75 was considered the primary outcome, measured at the
primary endpoint of each study. RESULTS: Thirty-eight studies were included in
our analysis. The overall pooled effect favored biologics and small molecule
inhibitors over placebo (risk difference [RD] 0.59, 95% confidence interval [CI]
0.58-0.60). Ixekizumab at a dose of 160 mg on week 0 and then every 2 weeks (RD
0.84, 95% CI 0.81-0.88), brodalumab 210 mg (RD 0.79, 95% CI 0.76-0.82),
infliximab 5 mg/kg (RD 0.76, 95% CI 0.73-0.79), and secukinumab 300 mg (RD 0.76,
95% CI 0.71-0.81) showed a greater chance of response (PASI 75) when compared
with placebo. LIMITATIONS: The methodology of a traditional meta-analysis does
not allow for drugs to be ranked. Included studies used short-term endpoints
(10-16 weeks) to evaluate the primary outcome, therefore long-term efficacy could
not be determined. CONCLUSIONS AND RELEVANCE: The anti-IL-17 drugs brodalumab,
ixekizumab and secukinumab showed an equal or greater chance of helping patients
achieve a 75% improvement on PASI compared with other reviewed drugs.
|Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized/chemistry/immunology/*therapeutic use
[MESH]
|Antibodies, Monoclonal/chemistry/immunology/*therapeutic use
[MESH]