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10.1155/2017/2962479 http://scihub22266oqcxt.onion/10.1155/2017/2962479 C5312446!5312446!28261503     free     free     free Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 213.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534 Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 213.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534 Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 213.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534 Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 213.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534 Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 213.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534       Sleep+Disord 2017 ; 2017 (ä): ä Nephropedia Template TP {{tp|p=28261503|t=2017. CPAP Treatment Partly Normalizes Sleep Spindle Features in Obstructive Sleep Apnea |pdf=|usr=}}{{28261503}} gab.com Text CPAP Treatment Partly Normalizes Sleep Spindle Features in Obstructive Sleep Apnea JO: Sleep Disord http://www.kidney.de/pget.php?&tw=1&pmid=28261503 #FOAvip Objective. Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) decreases sleep spindle density and frequency. We evaluated the effects of continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) treatment on different features of sleep spindles. Methods. Twenty OSA patients underwent two night polysomnographies in a diagnostic phase and one night polysomnography after 6 months of CPAP treatment. The control group comprised 20 healthy controls. Sleep spindles were analyzed by a previously developed automated method. Unilateral and bilateral spindles were identified in central and frontopolar brain locations. Spindle density and frequency were determined for the first and last half of the NREM time. Results. The density of bilateral central spindles, which did not change in the untreated OSA patients, increased towards the morning hours during CPAP treatment and in the controls. Central spindles did not become faster with sleep in OSA patients and the central spindles remained slow in the left hemisphere even with CPAP. Conclusion. CPAP treatment normalized spindle features only partially. The changes may be associated with deficits in thalamocortical spindle generating loops. Significance. This study shows that some sleep spindle changes persist after CPAP treatment in OSA patients. The association of these changes to daytime symptoms in OSA patients needs to be further evaluated. Twit Text FOAVip CPAP Treatment Partly Normalizes Sleep Spindle Features in Obstructive Sleep Apnea ????Sleep Disord http://www.kidney.de/pget.php?&tw=1&pmid=28261503 #FOAvip Twit Text # Free Paper on # # # # # LINK http://www.kidney.de/pget.php?&tw=1&pmid=28261503 #FOAvip English Wikipedia <ref>{{Cite pmid|28261503}}</ref> CPAP Treatment Partly Normalizes Sleep Spindle Features in Obstructive Sleep Apnea #MMPMID28261503 Saunamäki T; Huupponen E; Loponen J; Himanen SL Sleep Disord 2017[]; 2017 (ä): ä PMID28261503show ga Objective. Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) decreases sleep spindle density and frequency. We evaluated the effects of continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) treatment on different features of sleep spindles. Methods. Twenty OSA patients underwent two night polysomnographies in a diagnostic phase and one night polysomnography after 6 months of CPAP treatment. The control group comprised 20 healthy controls. Sleep spindles were analyzed by a previously developed automated method. Unilateral and bilateral spindles were identified in central and frontopolar brain locations. Spindle density and frequency were determined for the first and last half of the NREM time. Results. The density of bilateral central spindles, which did not change in the untreated OSA patients, increased towards the morning hours during CPAP treatment and in the controls. Central spindles did not become faster with sleep in OSA patients and the central spindles remained slow in the left hemisphere even with CPAP. Conclusion. CPAP treatment normalized spindle features only partially. The changes may be associated with deficits in thalamocortical spindle generating loops. Significance. This study shows that some sleep spindle changes persist after CPAP treatment in OSA patients. The association of these changes to daytime symptoms in OSA patients needs to be further evaluated. äCPAP Treatment Partly Normalizes Sleep Spindle Features in Obstructive(epmc).pdf DeepDyve Pubget Overpricing