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10.1038/srep42707

http://scihub22266oqcxt.onion/10.1038/srep42707
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C5309879!5309879!28198427
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suck abstract from ncbi


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pmid28198427      Sci+Rep 2017 ; 7 (ä): ä
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  • In vitro and in vivo responses of macrophages to magnesium-doped titanium #MMPMID28198427
  • Li B; Cao H; Zhao Y; Cheng M; Qin H; Cheng T; Hu Y; Zhang X; Liu X
  • Sci Rep 2017[]; 7 (ä): ä PMID28198427show ga
  • Modulating immune response to biomaterials through changing macrophage polarization has been proven to be a promising strategy to elicit beneficial outcomes in tissue repair. The objective of this study was to evaluate the response of macrophage polarization to titanium doped with magnesium (0.1~0.35%), which was prepared through the magnesium plasma immersion ion implantation (Mg PIII) technique. The M1/M2 polarization profile of macrophages was investigated using a murine cell line RAW 264.7 in vitro and a murine air pouch model in vivo. Our results demonstrated that the Mg PIII-treated titanium induced a higher percentage of M2 macrophages and higher concentrations of the anti-inflammatory cytokines interleukin (IL)-4 and IL-10. Genes encoding two growth factors, bone morphogenetic protein 2 (BMP2) and vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) were up-regulated, thus indicating the ability of the M2 phenotype to promote wound healing. The nuclear factor ?B (NF-?B) signalling pathway was down-regulated. In vivo the Mg PIII -treated titanium elicited a similar effect on macrophage polarization and induced thinner fibrous capsule formation and a decrease in infiltrated cells. These results indicate that Mg PIII treatment has the immunomodulatory potential to elicit the pro-healing M2-polarized macrophage phenotype, thus providing new insight into the development of immunomodulatory biomaterials.
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