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10.1038/srep42413

http://scihub22266oqcxt.onion/10.1038/srep42413
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C5304322!5304322!28205524
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suck abstract from ncbi


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pmid28205524      Sci+Rep 2017 ; 7 (ä): ä
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  • Interleukin-33 produced by M2 macrophages and other immune cells contributes to Th2 immune reaction of IgG4-related disease #MMPMID28205524
  • Furukawa S; Moriyama M; Miyake K; Nakashima H; Tanaka A; Maehara T; Iizuka-Koga M; Tsuboi H; Hayashida JN; Ishiguro N; Yamauchi M; Sumida T; Nakamura S
  • Sci Rep 2017[]; 7 (ä): ä PMID28205524show ga
  • IgG4-related disease (IgG4-RD) is characterized by elevated serum IgG4 and marked infiltration of IgG4-positive cells in multiple organs. Interleukin-33 (IL-33) is a recently described cytokine that is secreted by damaged epithelial cells, macrophages, and dendritic cells, and potently activates helper T type 2 (Th2) immune responses, which have been suggested to play a major role in IgG4 production of IgG4-RD. Here, we assessed the expression of IL-33 and related molecules in the salivary glands (SGs) of patients with IgG4-RD versus that in patients with Sjögren?s syndrome (SS) and controls. Expression of IL-33 and its receptor (ST2) was strongly detected around ectopic germinal centers (GCs) in the SGs from patients with IgG4-RD, whereas IL-33 was expressed only in epithelial cells in patients with SS and controls. Moreover, IL-33 and CD68+/CD163+ macrophages were mainly distributed around ectopic GCs in patients with IgG4-RD. Double immunofluorescence staining showed that IL-33 expression co-localized with CD68+/CD163+ macrophages. Finally, mRNA expression levels of IL-33 showed a positive correlation to those of Th2 cytokines (IL-4 and IL-13) in patients with IgG4-RD. Our data suggest that IL-33 produced by M2 macrophages might contribute to the pathogenesis of IgG4-RD via aberrant activation of Th2 immune responses.
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