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2017 ; 7
(ä): 42285
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Luman contributes to brefeldin A-induced prion protein gene expression by
interacting with the ERSE26 element
#MMPMID28205568
Déry MA
; LeBlanc AC
Sci Rep
2017[Feb]; 7
(ä): 42285
PMID28205568
show ga
The cellular prion protein (PrP) is essential for transmissible prion diseases,
but its exact physiological function remains unclear. Better understanding the
regulation of the human prion protein gene (PRNP) expression can provide insight
into this elusive function. Spliced XBP1 (sXBP1) was recently shown to mediate
endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress-induced PRNP expression. In this manuscript, we
identify Luman, a ubiquitous, non-canonical unfolded protein response (UPR), as a
novel regulator of ER stress-induced PRNP expression. Luman activity was
transcriptionally and proteolytically activated by the ER stressing drug
brefeldin A (BFA) in human neurons, astrocytes, and breast cancer MCF-7 cells.
Over-expression of active cleaved Luman (?Luman) increased PrP levels, while
siRNA-mediated Luman silencing decreased BFA-induced PRNP expression.
Site-directed mutagenesis and chromatin immunoprecipitation demonstrated that
?Luman regulates PRNP expression by interacting with the ER stress response
element 26 (ERSE26). Co-over-expression and siRNA-mediated silencing experiments
showed that sXBP1 and ?Luman both up-regulate ER stress-induced PRNP expression.
Attempts to understand the function of PRNP up-regulation by Luman excluded a
role in atorvastatin-induced neuritogenesis, ER-associated degradation, or
proteasomal inhibition-induced cell death. Overall, these results refine our
understanding of ER stress-induced PRNP expression and function.