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2017 ; 114
(5
): 1183-1188
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?-Synuclein binds and sequesters PIKE-L into Lewy bodies, triggering dopaminergic
cell death via AMPK hyperactivation
#MMPMID28096359
Kang SS
; Zhang Z
; Liu X
; Manfredsson FP
; He L
; Iuvone PM
; Cao X
; Sun YE
; Jin L
; Ye K
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A
2017[Jan]; 114
(5
): 1183-1188
PMID28096359
show ga
The abnormal aggregation of fibrillar ?-synuclein in Lewy bodies plays a critical
role in the pathogenesis of Parkinson's disease. However, the molecular
mechanisms regulating ?-synuclein pathological effects are incompletely
understood. Here we show that ?-synuclein binds phosphoinositide-3 kinase
enhancer L (PIKE-L) in a phosphorylation-dependent manner and sequesters it in
Lewy bodies, leading to dopaminergic cell death via AMP-activated protein kinase
(AMPK) hyperactivation. ?-Synuclein interacts with PIKE-L, an AMPK inhibitory
binding partner, and this action is increased by S129 phosphorylation through
AMPK and is decreased by Y125 phosphorylation via Src family kinase Fyn. A
pleckstrin homology (PH) domain in PIKE-L directly binds ?-synuclein and
antagonizes its aggregation. Accordingly, PIKE-L overexpression decreases
dopaminergic cell death elicited by 1-methyl-4-phenylpyridinium (MPP(+)), whereas
PIKE-L knockdown elevates ?-synuclein oligomerization and cell death. The
overexpression of 1-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine (MPTP) or
?-synuclein induces greater dopaminergic cell loss and more severe motor defects
in PIKE-KO and Fyn-KO mice than in wild-type mice, and these effects are
attenuated by the expression of dominant-negative AMPK. Hence, our findings
demonstrate that ?-synuclein neutralizes PIKE-L's neuroprotective actions in
synucleinopathies, triggering dopaminergic neuronal death by hyperactivating
AMPK.