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.jpg): Failed to open stream: No such file or directory in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 117 Immunology
2017 ; 150
(3
): 237-247
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Understanding the regulation of pattern recognition receptors in inflammatory
diseases - a Nod in the right direction
#MMPMID27706808
Feerick CL
; McKernan DP
Immunology
2017[Mar]; 150
(3
): 237-247
PMID27706808
show ga
Nucleotide-binding oligomerization domain (NOD) -like receptors (NLRs) are a
family of 23 receptors known as pattern recognition receptors; they are expressed
in many cell types and play a key role in the innate immune response. The NLRs
are activated by pathogen-associated molecular patterns, which include
structurally conserved molecules present on the surfaces of bacteria. The
activation of these NLRs by pathogens results in the downstream activation of
signalling kinases and transcription factors, culminating in the transcription of
genes coding for pro-inflammatory factors. Expression of NLR is altered in many
cellular, physiological and disease states. There is a lack of understanding of
the mechanisms by which NLR expression is regulated, particularly in chronic
inflammatory states. Genetic polymorphisms and protein interactions are included
in such mechanisms. This review seeks to examine the current knowledge regarding
the regulation of this family of receptors and their signalling pathways as well
as how their expression changes in disease states with particular focus on NOD1
and NOD2 in inflammatory bowel diseases among others.