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10.1002/jcp.25210

http://scihub22266oqcxt.onion/10.1002/jcp.25210
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suck abstract from ncbi


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pmid26445208      J+Cell+Physiol 2016 ; 231 (5): 1130-41
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  • The Nox1/4 dual inhibitor GKT137831 or Nox4 knockdown inhibits Angiotensin-II-induced adult mouse cardiac fibroblast proliferation and migration AT1 physically associates with Nox4 #MMPMID26445208
  • Somanna NK; Valente AJ; Krenz M; Fay WP; Delafontaine P; Chandrasekar B
  • J Cell Physiol 2016[May]; 231 (5): 1130-41 PMID26445208show ga
  • Both oxidative stress and inflammation contribute to chronic hypertension-induced myocardial fibrosis and adverse cardiac remodeling. Here we investigated whether angiotensin (Ang)-II-induced fibroblast proliferation and migration are NADPH oxidase (Nox) 4/ROS and IL-18 dependent. Our results show that the potent induction of mouse cardiac fibroblast (CF) proliferation and migration by Ang-II is markedly attenuated by Nox4 knockdown and the Nox inhibitor DPI. Further, Nox4 knockdown and DPI pre-treatment attenuate Ang-II-induced IL-18, IL-18R? and collagen expression, and MMP9 activation. While neutralization of IL-18 blunted Ang-II-induced CF proliferation and migration, knockdown of MMP9 attenuated CF migration. The antioxidant NAC and the cell-permeable SOD mimetics Tempol, MnTBAP, and MnTMPyP attenuated oxidative stress and inhibit CF proliferation and migration. The Nox1/Nox4 dual inhibitor GKT137831 also blunted Ang-II-induced H2O2 production and CF proliferation and migration. Further, AT1 binds Nox4, and Ang-II enhanced their physical association. Notably, GKT137831 attnuated the AT1/Nox4 interaction. These results indicate that Ang-II induces CF proliferation and migration in part via Nox4/ROS-dependent IL-18 induction and MMP9 activation, and may involve AT1/Nox4 physical association. Thus, either (i) neutralizing IL-18, (ii) blocking AT1/Nox4 interaction or (iii) use of the Nox1/Nox4 inhibitor GKT137831 may have therapeutic potential in chronic hypertension-induced adverse cardiac remodeling.
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