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2017 ; 28
(2
): 252-260
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Par3 integrates Tiam1 and phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase signaling to change
apical membrane identity
#MMPMID27881661
Ruch TR
; Bryant DM
; Mostov KE
; Engel JN
Mol Biol Cell
2017[Jan]; 28
(2
): 252-260
PMID27881661
show ga
Pathogens can alter epithelial polarity by recruiting polarity proteins to the
apical membrane, but how a change in protein localization is linked to polarity
disruption is not clear. In this study, we used chemically induced dimerization
to rapidly relocalize proteins from the cytosol to the apical surface. We
demonstrate that forced apical localization of Par3, which is normally restricted
to tight junctions, is sufficient to alter apical membrane identity through its
interactions with phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase (PI3K) and the Rac1 guanine
nucleotide exchange factor Tiam1. We further show that PI3K activity is required
upstream of Rac1, and that simultaneously targeting PI3K and Tiam1 to the apical
membrane has a synergistic effect on membrane remodeling. Thus, Par3 coordinates
the action of PI3K and Tiam1 to define membrane identity, revealing a signaling
mechanism that can be exploited by human mucosal pathogens.