Use my Search Websuite to scan PubMed, PMCentral, Journal Hosts and Journal Archives, FullText. Kick-your-searchterm to multiple Engines kick-your-query now !>

A dictionary by aggregated review articles of nephrology, medicine and the life sciences Your one-stop-run pathway from word to the immediate pdf of peer-reviewed on-topic knowledge.

10.1016/j.ajpath.2016.07.017 http://scihub22266oqcxt.onion/10.1016/j.ajpath.2016.07.017 C5225285!5225285!27643530     free     free     free       Am+J+Pathol 2016 ; 186 (11): 2783-97 Nephropedia Template TP {{tp|p=27643530|t=2016. Electrical Stimulation as a Means for Improving Vision |pdf=|usr=}}{{27643530}} gab.com Text Electrical Stimulation as a Means for Improving Vision JO: Am J Pathol http://www.kidney.de/pget.php?&tw=1&pmid=27643530 #FOAvip Evolving research has provided evidence that noninvasive electrical stimulation (ES) of the eye may be a promising therapy for either preserving or restoring vision in several retinal and optic nerve diseases. In this review, we focus on minimally invasive strategies for the delivery of ES and accordingly summarize the current literature on transcorneal, transorbital, and transpalpebral ES in both animal experiments and clinical studies. Various mechanisms are believed to underlie the effects of ES, including increased production of neurotrophic agents, improved chorioretinal blood circulation, and inhibition of proinflammatory cytokines. Different animal models have demonstrated favorable effects of ES on both the retina and the optic nerve. Promising effects of ES have also been demonstrated in clinical studies; however, all current studies have a lack of randomization and/or a control group (sham). There is thus a pressing need for a deeper understanding of the underlying mechanisms that govern clinical success and optimization of stimulation parameters in animal studies. In addition, such research should be followed by large, prospective, clinical studies to explore the full potential of ES. Through this review, we aim to provide insight to guide future research on ES as a potential therapy for improving vision. Twit Text FOAVip Electrical Stimulation as a Means for Improving Vision ????Am J Pathol http://www.kidney.de/pget.php?&tw=1&pmid=27643530 #FOAvip Twit Text # Free Paper on # # # # # LINK http://www.kidney.de/pget.php?&tw=1&pmid=27643530 #FOAvip English Wikipedia <ref>{{Cite pmid|27643530}}</ref> Electrical Stimulation as a Means for Improving Vision #MMPMID27643530 Sehic A; Guo S; Cho KS; Corraya RM; Chen DF; Utheim TP Am J Pathol 2016[Nov]; 186 (11): 2783-97 PMID27643530show ga Evolving research has provided evidence that noninvasive electrical stimulation (ES) of the eye may be a promising therapy for either preserving or restoring vision in several retinal and optic nerve diseases. In this review, we focus on minimally invasive strategies for the delivery of ES and accordingly summarize the current literature on transcorneal, transorbital, and transpalpebral ES in both animal experiments and clinical studies. Various mechanisms are believed to underlie the effects of ES, including increased production of neurotrophic agents, improved chorioretinal blood circulation, and inhibition of proinflammatory cytokines. Different animal models have demonstrated favorable effects of ES on both the retina and the optic nerve. Promising effects of ES have also been demonstrated in clinical studies; however, all current studies have a lack of randomization and/or a control group (sham). There is thus a pressing need for a deeper understanding of the underlying mechanisms that govern clinical success and optimization of stimulation parameters in animal studies. In addition, such research should be followed by large, prospective, clinical studies to explore the full potential of ES. Through this review, we aim to provide insight to guide future research on ES as a potential therapy for improving vision. äElectrical Stimulation as a Means for Improving Vision (epmc).pdf DeepDyve Pubget Overpricing