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10.1002/jmri.25010 http://scihub22266oqcxt.onion/10.1002/jmri.25010 C5207206!5207206!26199216     free     free     free Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 211.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534 Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 211.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534 Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 211.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534 Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 211.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534       J+Magn+Reson+Imaging 2016 ; 43 (3): 544-57 Nephropedia Template TP {{tp|p=26199216|t=2016. Pulmonary CT and MRI Phenotypes that help explain COPD Pathophysiology and Outcomes |pdf=|usr=}}{{26199216}} gab.com Text Pulmonary CT and MRI Phenotypes that help explain COPD Pathophysiology and Outcomes JO: J Magn Reson Imaging http://www.kidney.de/pget.php?&tw=1&pmid=26199216 #FOAvip Pulmonary X-ray computed tomographic (CT) and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) research and development has been motivated, in part, by the quest to sub-phenotype common chronic lung diseases such as chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). For thoracic CT and MRI, the main COPD research tools, disease biomarkers are being validated that go beyond anatomy and structure to include pulmonary functional measurements such as regional ventilation, perfusion and inflammation. In addition, there has also been a drive to improve spatial and contrast resolution while at the same time reducing or eliminating radiation exposure. Therefore, this review focuses on our evolving understanding of patient-relevant and clinically-important COPD endpoints and how current and emerging MRI and CT tools and measurements may be exploited for their identification, quantification and utilization. Since reviews of the imaging physics of pulmonary CT and MRI and reviews of other COPD imaging methods were previously published and well-summarized, we focus on the current clinical challenges in COPD and the potential of newly emerging MR and CT imaging measurements to address them. Here we summarize MRI and CT imaging methods and their clinical translation for generating reproducible and sensitive measurements of COPD related to pulmonary ventilation and perfusion as well as parenchyma morphology. The key clinical problems in COPD provide an important framework in which pulmonary imaging needs to rapidly move in order to address the staggering burden, costs as well as the mortality and morbidity associated with COPD. Twit Text FOAVip Pulmonary CT and MRI Phenotypes that help explain COPD Pathophysiology and Outcomes ????J Magn Reson Imaging http://www.kidney.de/pget.php?&tw=1&pmid=26199216 #FOAvip Twit Text # Free Paper on # # # # # LINK http://www.kidney.de/pget.php?&tw=1&pmid=26199216 #FOAvip English Wikipedia <ref>{{Cite pmid|26199216}}</ref> Pulmonary CT and MRI Phenotypes that help explain COPD Pathophysiology and Outcomes #MMPMID26199216 Hoffman EA; Lynch DA; Barr RG; van Beek EJ; Parraga G J Magn Reson Imaging 2016[Mar]; 43 (3): 544-57 PMID26199216show ga Pulmonary X-ray computed tomographic (CT) and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) research and development has been motivated, in part, by the quest to sub-phenotype common chronic lung diseases such as chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). For thoracic CT and MRI, the main COPD research tools, disease biomarkers are being validated that go beyond anatomy and structure to include pulmonary functional measurements such as regional ventilation, perfusion and inflammation. In addition, there has also been a drive to improve spatial and contrast resolution while at the same time reducing or eliminating radiation exposure. Therefore, this review focuses on our evolving understanding of patient-relevant and clinically-important COPD endpoints and how current and emerging MRI and CT tools and measurements may be exploited for their identification, quantification and utilization. Since reviews of the imaging physics of pulmonary CT and MRI and reviews of other COPD imaging methods were previously published and well-summarized, we focus on the current clinical challenges in COPD and the potential of newly emerging MR and CT imaging measurements to address them. Here we summarize MRI and CT imaging methods and their clinical translation for generating reproducible and sensitive measurements of COPD related to pulmonary ventilation and perfusion as well as parenchyma morphology. The key clinical problems in COPD provide an important framework in which pulmonary imaging needs to rapidly move in order to address the staggering burden, costs as well as the mortality and morbidity associated with COPD. äPulmonary CT and MRI Phenotypes that help explain COPD Pathophysiology(epmc).pdf DeepDyve Pubget Overpricing