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2016 ; 30
(22
): 2500-2512
Nephropedia Template TP
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RB localizes to DNA double-strand breaks and promotes DNA end resection and
homologous recombination through the recruitment of BRG1
#MMPMID27940962
Vélez-Cruz R
; Manickavinayaham S
; Biswas AK
; Clary RW
; Premkumar T
; Cole F
; Johnson DG
Genes Dev
2016[Nov]; 30
(22
): 2500-2512
PMID27940962
show ga
The retinoblastoma (RB) tumor suppressor is recognized as a master regulator that
controls entry into the S phase of the cell cycle. Its loss leads to uncontrolled
cell proliferation and is a hallmark of cancer. RB works by binding to members of
the E2F family of transcription factors and recruiting chromatin modifiers to the
promoters of E2F target genes. Here we show that RB also localizes to DNA
double-strand breaks (DSBs) dependent on E2F1 and ATM kinase activity and
promotes DSB repair through homologous recombination (HR), and its loss results
in genome instability. RB is necessary for the recruitment of the BRG1 ATPase to
DSBs, which stimulates DNA end resection and HR. A knock-in mutation of the ATM
phosphorylation site on E2F1 (S29A) prevents the interaction between E2F1 and
TopBP1 and recruitment of RB, E2F1, and BRG1 to DSBs. This knock-in mutation also
impairs DNA repair, increases genomic instability, and renders mice
hypersensitive to IR. Importantly, depletion of RB in osteosarcoma and breast
cancer cell lines results in sensitivity to DNA-damaging drugs, which is further
exacerbated by poly-ADP ribose polymerase (PARP) inhibitors. We uncovered a
novel, nontranscriptional function for RB in HR, which could contribute to genome
instability associated with RB loss.