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2016 ; 213
(13
): 3025-3039
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STAT1 regulates marginal zone B cell differentiation in response to inflammation
and infection with blood-borne bacteria
#MMPMID27849553
Chen TT
; Tsai MH
; Kung JT
; Lin KI
; Decker T
; Lee CK
J Exp Med
2016[Dec]; 213
(13
): 3025-3039
PMID27849553
show ga
Marginal zone B (MZ B) cells can rapidly produce antibody in response to
infection with blood-borne encapsulated pathogens. Although TLR-mediated
activation of MZ B is known to trigger humoral immune response, the signal
cascade directing this response remains undefined. Here, we demonstrate that
STAT1 plays an essential role in TLR-mediated antibody response of MZ B cells.
Further, the TLR-induced IgM response is impaired in a type I and type II
IFN-independent manner. Although activation, proliferation, and apoptosis are not
affected, both differentiation into plasma cells and IgM production are impaired
in Stat1(-/-) MZ B cells. Interestingly, STAT1 directly regulates the expression
of Prdm1 (encodes BLIMP-1) by binding to its promoter, and Prdm1 expression is
reduced in Stat1(-/-) MZ B cells. Restoration of BLIMP-1 to cells rescues
TLR-induced IgM response. Moreover, Stat1(-/-) mice are more susceptible to S.
pneumoniae infection, which can be rescued by the serum of bacteria-primed WT
mice. The increased susceptibility to S. pneumoniae infection in Stat1(-/-) mice
is also intrinsic to STAT1 requirement in MZ B cells. Collectively, these results
define a differential regulation of TLR-mediated activation and differentiation
of MZ B cells by STAT1 and reveal a STAT1-dependent, but IFN-independent,
antibody response during infection and inflammation.