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10.1084/jem.20151620

http://scihub22266oqcxt.onion/10.1084/jem.20151620
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suck abstract from ncbi


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pmid27849553
      J+Exp+Med 2016 ; 213 (13 ): 3025-3039
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  • STAT1 regulates marginal zone B cell differentiation in response to inflammation and infection with blood-borne bacteria #MMPMID27849553
  • Chen TT ; Tsai MH ; Kung JT ; Lin KI ; Decker T ; Lee CK
  • J Exp Med 2016[Dec]; 213 (13 ): 3025-3039 PMID27849553 show ga
  • Marginal zone B (MZ B) cells can rapidly produce antibody in response to infection with blood-borne encapsulated pathogens. Although TLR-mediated activation of MZ B is known to trigger humoral immune response, the signal cascade directing this response remains undefined. Here, we demonstrate that STAT1 plays an essential role in TLR-mediated antibody response of MZ B cells. Further, the TLR-induced IgM response is impaired in a type I and type II IFN-independent manner. Although activation, proliferation, and apoptosis are not affected, both differentiation into plasma cells and IgM production are impaired in Stat1(-/-) MZ B cells. Interestingly, STAT1 directly regulates the expression of Prdm1 (encodes BLIMP-1) by binding to its promoter, and Prdm1 expression is reduced in Stat1(-/-) MZ B cells. Restoration of BLIMP-1 to cells rescues TLR-induced IgM response. Moreover, Stat1(-/-) mice are more susceptible to S. pneumoniae infection, which can be rescued by the serum of bacteria-primed WT mice. The increased susceptibility to S. pneumoniae infection in Stat1(-/-) mice is also intrinsic to STAT1 requirement in MZ B cells. Collectively, these results define a differential regulation of TLR-mediated activation and differentiation of MZ B cells by STAT1 and reveal a STAT1-dependent, but IFN-independent, antibody response during infection and inflammation.
  • |*Blood-Borne Pathogens [MESH]
  • |Animals [MESH]
  • |B-Lymphocytes/*immunology/pathology [MESH]
  • |Cell Differentiation/genetics/*immunology [MESH]
  • |Inflammation/genetics/immunology/pathology [MESH]
  • |Interferons/genetics/immunology [MESH]
  • |Mice [MESH]
  • |Mice, Knockout [MESH]
  • |Pneumococcal Infections/genetics/*immunology/pathology [MESH]
  • |Positive Regulatory Domain I-Binding Factor 1 [MESH]
  • |STAT1 Transcription Factor/genetics/*immunology [MESH]
  • |Streptococcus pneumoniae/*immunology [MESH]


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