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10.1152/ajpcell.00134.2016

http://scihub22266oqcxt.onion/10.1152/ajpcell.00134.2016
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C5130589!5130589!27558158
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suck abstract from ncbi


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pmid27558158      Am+J+Physiol+Cell+Physiol 2016 ; 311 (5): C749-57
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  • Malignant hyperthermia-associated mutations in the S2-S3 cytoplasmic loop of type 1 ryanodine receptor calcium channel impair calcium-dependent inactivation #MMPMID27558158
  • Gomez AC; Holford TW; Yamaguchi N
  • Am J Physiol Cell Physiol 2016[Nov]; 311 (5): C749-57 PMID27558158show ga
  • Channel activities of skeletal muscle ryanodine receptor (RyR1) are activated by micromolar Ca2+ and inactivated by higher (?1 mM) Ca2+. To gain insight into a mechanism underlying Ca2+-dependent inactivation of RyR1 and its relationship with skeletal muscle diseases, we constructed nine recombinant RyR1 mutants carrying malignant hyperthermia or centronuclear myopathy-associated mutations and determined RyR1 channel activities by [3H]ryanodine binding assay. These mutations are localized in or near the RyR1 domains which are responsible for Ca2+-dependent inactivation of RyR1. Four RyR1 mutations (F4732D, G4733E, R4736W, and R4736Q) in the cytoplasmic loop between the S2 and S3 transmembrane segments (S2?S3 loop) greatly reduced Ca2+-dependent channel inactivation. Activities of these mutant channels were suppressed at 10?100 ?M Ca2+, and the suppressions were relieved by 1 mM Mg2+. The Ca2+- and Mg2+-dependent regulation of S2?S3 loop RyR1 mutants are similar to those of the cardiac isoform of RyR (RyR2) rather than wild-type RyR1. Two mutations (T4825I and H4832Y) in the S4?S5 cytoplasmic loop increased Ca2+ affinities for channel activation and decreased Ca2+ affinities for inactivation, but impairment of Ca2+-dependent inactivation was not as prominent as those of S2?S3 loop mutants. Three mutations (T4082M, S4113L, and N4120Y) in the EF-hand domain showed essentially the same Ca2+-dependent channel regulation as that of wild-type RyR1. The results suggest that nine RyR1 mutants associated with skeletal muscle diseases were differently regulated by Ca2+ and Mg2+. Four malignant hyperthermia-associated RyR1 mutations in the S2?S3 loop conferred RyR2-type Ca2+- and Mg2+-dependent channel regulation.
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