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.jpg): Failed to open stream: No such file or directory in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 117 Biochim+Biophys+Acta
2016 ; 1861
(11
): 1787-1795
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Acylation of lysine residues in human plasma high density lipoprotein increases
stability and plasma clearance in vivo
#MMPMID27594697
Yang Y
; Rosales C
; Gillard BK
; Gotto AM Jr
; Pownall HJ
Biochim Biophys Acta
2016[Nov]; 1861
(11
): 1787-1795
PMID27594697
show ga
Although human plasma high density lipoproteins (HDL) concentrations negatively
correlate with atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease, underlying mechanisms are
unknown. Thus, there is continued interest in HDL structure and functionality.
Numerous plasma factors disrupt HDL structure while inducing the release of lipid
free apolipoprotein (apo) AI. Given that HDL is an unstable particle residing in
a kinetic trap, we tested whether HDL could be stabilized by acylation with
acetyl and hexanoyl anhydrides, giving AcHDL and HexHDL respectively. Lysine
analysis with fluorescamine showed that AcHDL and HexHDL respectively contained
11 acetyl and 19 hexanoyl groups. Tests with biological and physicochemical
perturbants showed that HexHDL was more stable than HDL to perturbant-induced
lipid free apo AI formation. Like the reaction of streptococcal serum opacity
factor against HDL, the interaction of HDL with its receptor, scavenger receptor
class B member 1 (SR-B1), removes CE from HDL. Thus, we tested and validated the
hypothesis that selective uptake of HexHDL-[(3)H]CE by Chinese Hamster Ovary
cells expressing SR-B1 is less than that of HDL-[(3)H]CE; thus, selective SR-B1
uptake of HDL-CE depends on HDL instability. However, in mice, plasma clearance,
hepatic uptake and sterol secretion into bile were faster from HexHDL-[(3)H]CE
than from HDL-[(3)H]CE. Collectively, our data show that acylation increases HDL
stability and that the reaction of plasma factors with HDL and SR-B1-mediated
uptake are reduced by increased HDL stability. In vivo data suggest that HexHDL
promotes charge-dependent reverse cholesterol transport, by a mechanism that
increases hepatic sterol uptake via non SR-B1 receptors, thereby increasing bile
acid output.