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Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 247.2 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534 Br+Med+Bull 2016 ; 118 (1): 110-26 Nephropedia Template TP
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Digital danger: a review of the global public health, patient safety and cybersecurity threats posed by illicit online pharmacies #MMPMID27151957
Mackey TK; Nayyar G
Br Med Bull 2016[Jun]; 118 (1): 110-26 PMID27151957show ga
Background: Amidst the rise of e-commerce, there has been a proliferation of illicit online pharmacies that threaten global patient safety by selling drugs without a prescription directly to the consumer. Despite this clear threat, little is known about the key risk characteristics, central challenges and current legal, regulatory and law enforcement responses. Sources of data: A review was conducted of the English literature with search terms ?online pharmacies?, ?Internet pharmacies?, ?cyber pharmacies?, ?rogue pharmacies?, and ?e-pharmacies? using PubMed, JSTOR, and Google Scholar from 1999?2005. Areas of agreement: Illicit online pharmacies are a rapidly growing public health threat and are characterized by a number of complex and interrelated risk factors. Areas of controversy: Solutions are varied and are of questionable utility in the face of evolving technology that enables this form of transnational cybercrime. Growing points: Legal, regulatory and technology solutions must address the entire illicit online pharmacy ecosystem in order to be effective. Areas timely for developing research: There is a critical need to build international consensus, conduct additional research and develop technology to combat illicit online pharmacies.