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2016 ; 7
(5
): 462-475
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gab.com Text
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A potential role for genome structure in the translation of mechanical force
during immune cell development
#MMPMID27673560
Jacobson E
; Perry JK
; Long DS
; Vickers MH
; O'Sullivan JM
Nucleus
2016[Sep]; 7
(5
): 462-475
PMID27673560
show ga
Immune cells react to a wide range of environments, both chemical and physical.
While the former has been extensively studied, there is growing evidence that
physical and in particular mechanical forces also affect immune cell behavior and
development. In order to elicit a response that affects immune cell behavior or
development, environmental signals must often reach the nucleus. Chemical and
mechanical signals can initiate signal transduction pathways, but mechanical
forces may also have a more direct route to the nucleus, altering nuclear shape
via mechanotransduction. The three-dimensional organization of DNA allows for the
possibility that altering nuclear shape directly remodels chromatin,
redistributing critical regulatory elements and proteins, and resulting in
wide-scale gene expression changes. As such, integrating mechanotransduction and
genome architecture into the immunology toolkit will improve our understanding of
immune development and disease.