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.jpg): Failed to open stream: No such file or directory in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 117 Depress+Anxiety
2015 ; 32
(1
): 3-12
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gab.com Text
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English Wikipedia
Prevalence and correlates of suicidal behavior among new soldiers in the U S
Army: results from the Army Study to Assess Risk and Resilience in Servicemembers
(Army STARRS)
#MMPMID25338964
Ursano RJ
; Heeringa SG
; Stein MB
; Jain S
; Raman R
; Sun X
; Chiu WT
; Colpe LJ
; Fullerton CS
; Gilman SE
; Hwang I
; Naifeh JA
; Nock MK
; Rosellini AJ
; Sampson NA
; Schoenbaum M
; Zaslavsky AM
; Kessler RC
Depress Anxiety
2015[Jan]; 32
(1
): 3-12
PMID25338964
show ga
BACKGROUND: The prevalence of suicide among U.S. Army soldiers has risen
dramatically in recent years. Prior studies suggest that most soldiers with
suicidal behaviors (i.e., ideation, plans, and attempts) had first onsets prior
to enlistment. However, those data are based on retrospective self-reports of
soldiers later in their Army careers. Unbiased examination of this issue requires
investigation of suicidality among new soldiers. METHOD: The New Soldier Study
(NSS) of the Army Study to Assess Risk and Resilience in Servicemembers (Army
STARRS) used fully structured self-administered measures to estimate
preenlistment histories of suicide ideation, plans, and attempts among new
soldiers reporting for Basic Combat Training in 2011-2012. Survival models
examined sociodemographic correlates of each suicidal outcome. RESULTS: Lifetime
prevalence estimates of preenlistment suicide ideation, plans, and attempts were
14.1, 2.3, and 1.9%, respectively. Most reported onsets of suicide plans and
attempts (73.3-81.5%) occurred within the first year after onset of ideation.
Odds of these lifetime suicidal behaviors among new soldiers were positively, but
weakly associated with being female, unmarried, religion other than Protestant or
Catholic, and a race/ethnicity other than non-Hispanic White, non-Hispanic Black,
or Hispanic. CONCLUSIONS: Lifetime prevalence estimates of suicidal behaviors
among new soldiers are consistent with retrospective reports of preenlistment
prevalence obtained from soldiers later in their Army careers. Given that prior
suicidal behaviors are among the strongest predictors of later suicides,
consideration should be given to developing methods of obtaining valid reports of
preenlistment suicidality from new soldiers to facilitate targeting of preventive
interventions.
|*Resilience, Psychological
[MESH]
|*Suicidal Ideation
[MESH]
|Adult
[MESH]
|Female
[MESH]
|Humans
[MESH]
|Male
[MESH]
|Military Personnel/*psychology/*statistics & numerical data
[MESH]
|Prevalence
[MESH]
|Risk Assessment
[MESH]
|Self Report
[MESH]
|Socioeconomic Factors
[MESH]
|Suicide, Attempted/*psychology/*statistics & numerical data
[MESH]