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.jpg): Failed to open stream: No such file or directory in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 117 Physiol+Rep
2016 ; 4
(21
): ä Nephropedia Template TP
gab.com Text
Twit Text FOAVip
Twit Text #
English Wikipedia
Haploinsufficiency of the folliculin gene leads to impaired functions of lung
fibroblasts in patients with Birt-Hogg-Dubé syndrome
#MMPMID27905298
Hoshika Y
; Takahashi F
; Togo S
; Hashimoto M
; Nara T
; Kobayashi T
; Nurwidya F
; Kataoka H
; Kurihara M
; Kobayashi E
; Ebana H
; Kikkawa M
; Ando K
; Nishino K
; Hino O
; Takahashi K
; Seyama K
Physiol Rep
2016[Nov]; 4
(21
): ä PMID27905298
show ga
Birt-Hogg-Dubé syndrome (BHDS) is an autosomal dominant inherited disorder caused
by germline mutations in the FLCN gene, and characterized by skin
fibrofolliculomas, multiple lung cysts, spontaneous pneumothorax, and renal
neoplasms. Pulmonary manifestations frequently develop earlier than other organ
involvements, prompting a diagnosis of BHDS However, the mechanism of lung cyst
formation and pathogenesis of pneumothorax have not yet been clarified.
Fibroblasts were isolated from lung tissues obtained from patients with BHDS
(n = 12) and lung cancer (n = 10) as controls. The functional abilities of these
lung fibroblasts were evaluated by the tests for chemotaxis to fibronectin and
three-dimensional (3-D) gel contraction. Fibroblasts from BHDS patients showed
diminished chemotaxis as compared with fibroblasts from controls. Expression of
fibronectin and TGF-?1 was significantly reduced in BHDS fibroblasts when
assessed by qPCR Addition of TGF-?1 in culture medium of BHDS lung fibroblasts
significantly restored these cells' abilities of chemotaxis and gel contraction.
Human fetal lung fibroblasts (HFL-1) exhibited reduced chemotaxis and 3-D gel
contraction when FLCN expression was knocked down. To the contrary, a significant
increase in chemotactic activity toward to fibronectin was demonstrated when
wild-type FLCN was overexpressed, whereas transduction of mutant FLCN showed no
effect on chemotaxis. Our results suggest that FLCN is associated with chemotaxis
in lung fibroblasts. Together with reduced TGF-?1 expression by BHDS lung
fibroblasts, a state of FLCN haploinsufficiency may cause lung fibroblast
dysfunction, thereby impairing tissue repair. These may reveal one mechanism of
lung cyst formation and pneumothorax in BHDS patients.