Warning: file_get_contents(https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&id=27799622
&cmd=llinks): Failed to open stream: HTTP request failed! HTTP/1.1 429 Too Many Requests
in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 215
Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 233.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534
Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 233.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534
Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 233.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534
Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 233.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534
Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 233.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534
Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 233.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534
Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 233.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534
Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 267.2 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534
Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 267.2 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534
Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 267.2 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534
Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 267.2 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534
Warning: imagejpeg(C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\phplern\27799622
.jpg): Failed to open stream: No such file or directory in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 117 J+Exp+Med
2016 ; 213
(12
): 2811-2829
Nephropedia Template TP
gab.com Text
Twit Text FOAVip
Twit Text #
English Wikipedia
pMHC affinity controls duration of CD8+ T cell-DC interactions and imprints
timing of effector differentiation versus expansion
#MMPMID27799622
Ozga AJ
; Moalli F
; Abe J
; Swoger J
; Sharpe J
; Zehn D
; Kreutzfeldt M
; Merkler D
; Ripoll J
; Stein JV
J Exp Med
2016[Nov]; 213
(12
): 2811-2829
PMID27799622
show ga
During adaptive immune responses, CD8(+) T cells with low TCR affinities are
released early into the circulation before high-affinity clones become dominant
at later time points. How functional avidity maturation is orchestrated in
lymphoid tissue and how low-affinity cells contribute to host protection remains
unclear. In this study, we used intravital imaging of reactive lymph nodes (LNs)
to show that T cells rapidly attached to dendritic cells irrespective of TCR
affinity, whereas one day later, the duration of these stable interactions ceased
progressively with lowering peptide major histocompatibility complex (pMHC)
affinity. This correlated inversely BATF (basic leucine zipper transcription
factor, ATF-like) and IRF4 (interferon-regulated factor 4) induction and timing
of effector differentiation, as low affinity-primed T cells acquired cytotoxic
activity earlier than high affinity-primed ones. After activation, low-affinity
effector CD8(+) T cells accumulated at efferent lymphatic vessels for egress,
whereas high affinity-stimulated CD8(+) T cells moved to interfollicular regions
in a CXCR3-dependent manner for sustained pMHC stimulation and prolonged
expansion. The early release of low-affinity effector T cells led to rapid target
cell elimination outside reactive LNs. Our data provide a model for
affinity-dependent spatiotemporal orchestration of CD8(+) T cell activation
inside LNs leading to functional avidity maturation and uncover a role for
low-affinity effector T cells during early microbial containment.