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2016 ; 6
(ä): 36841
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Emergence of human G2P 4 rotaviruses containing animal derived gene segments in
the post-vaccine era
#MMPMID27841357
Zeller M
; Nuyts V
; Heylen E
; De Coster S
; Conceição-Neto N
; Van Ranst M
; Matthijnssens J
Sci Rep
2016[Nov]; 6
(ä): 36841
PMID27841357
show ga
The introduction of Rotarix into the Belgian immunization program in June 2006
coincided with an increase of the relative prevalence of G2P[4] strains. However,
the genetic composition of these persistent G2P[4] strains has not been
investigated. Therefore, we have investigated the NSP4 gene of 89 Belgian G2P[4]
strains detected between 1999 and 2013, covering both pre- and post-vaccination
periods. The NSP4 genes were divided over seven separate clusters of which six
were more closely related to animal than to human strains. The NSP4 genes that
clustered more closely to animal DS-1-like strains were isolated after 2004-2005
and were found throughout multiple seasons. Complete genome sequencing of 28
strains identified several other gene segments that clustered more closely to
animal than to human DS-1-like strains. These findings suggest that frequent
interspecies reassortments may have played a role in the spread of G2P[4]
rotaviruses in the post-vaccination period in Belgium.