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.jpg): Failed to open stream: No such file or directory in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 117 J+Biol+Chem
2016 ; 291
(46
): 23882-23894
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gab.com Text
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English Wikipedia
The Mg2+-containing Water Cluster of Mammalian Cytochrome c Oxidase Collects Four
Pumping Proton Equivalents in Each Catalytic Cycle
#MMPMID27605664
Yano N
; Muramoto K
; Shimada A
; Takemura S
; Baba J
; Fujisawa H
; Mochizuki M
; Shinzawa-Itoh K
; Yamashita E
; Tsukihara T
; Yoshikawa S
J Biol Chem
2016[Nov]; 291
(46
): 23882-23894
PMID27605664
show ga
Bovine heart cytochrome c oxidase (CcO) pumps four proton equivalents per
catalytic cycle through the H-pathway, a proton-conducting pathway, which
includes a hydrogen bond network and a water channel operating in tandem. Protons
are transferred by H(3)O(+) through the water channel from the N-side into the
hydrogen bond network, where they are pumped to the P-side by electrostatic
repulsion between protons and net positive charges created at heme a as a result
of electron donation to O(2) bound to heme a(3) To block backward proton
movement, the water channel remains closed after O(2) binding until the
sequential four-proton pumping process is complete. Thus, the hydrogen bond
network must collect four proton equivalents before O(2) binding. However, a
region with the capacity to accept four proton equivalents was not discernable in
the x-ray structures of the hydrogen bond network. The present x-ray structures
of oxidized/reduced bovine CcO are improved from 1.8/1.9 to 1.5/1.6 Å resolution,
increasing the structural information by 1.7/1.6 times and revealing that a large
water cluster, which includes a Mg(2+) ion, is linked to the H-pathway. The
cluster contains enough proton acceptor groups to retain four proton equivalents.
The redox-coupled x-ray structural changes in Glu(198), which bridges the Mg(2+)
and Cu(A) (the initial electron acceptor from cytochrome c) sites, suggest that
the Cu(A)-Glu(198)-Mg(2+) system drives redox-coupled transfer of protons pooled
in the water cluster to the H-pathway. Thus, these x-ray structures indicate that
the Mg(2+)-containing water cluster is the crucial structural element providing
the effective proton pumping in bovine CcO.
|*Models, Molecular
[MESH]
|Animals
[MESH]
|Cattle
[MESH]
|Crystallography, X-Ray
[MESH]
|Electron Transport Complex IV/*chemistry/metabolism
[MESH]