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2016 ; 12
(5
): 3695-3700
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Inhibition of cell proliferation and tumor growth of colorectal cancer by
inhibitors of Wnt and Notch signaling pathways
#MMPMID27900056
Xiao Y
; Yang X
; Miao Y
; He X
; Wang M
; Sha W
Oncol Lett
2016[Nov]; 12
(5
): 3695-3700
PMID27900056
show ga
Understanding the role and mechanism of signaling pathways including Notch and
Wnt in colorectal carcinogenesis is critical to the development of novel
therapeutics. In the present study, we analyzed the cell proliferation,
migration, G2/M percentage and the expression of molecules of signaling pathways
in HCT-116 cells through the inhibition of Wnt and Notch pathways, and also
investigated the effect of inhibitors of Wnt and Notch pathways on tumor growth
in a transplantation tumor model. We observed that rDDK-1 (an inhibitor of the
Wnt signaling pathway) and LY374973 (an inhibitor of the Notch signaling pathway)
synergistically inhibited the proliferation, migration and G2/M percentage of
HCT-116 cell lines, and could further synergistically inhibit the tumor volume
and weight in the transplantation tumor model. In the cell line and the
transplantation tumor model, rDDK-1 and LY374973 further synergistically
inhibited the expression level of all detected Wnt and Notch pathway genes. Our
results may pave the way for using inhibitors of Wnt and Notch signaling pathways
together to treat colorectal cancer.