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.jpg): Failed to open stream: No such file or directory in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 117 J+Cell+Biol
2016 ; 215
(3
): 383-399
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Formin-generated actomyosin arcs propel T cell receptor microcluster movement at
the immune synapse
#MMPMID27799367
Murugesan S
; Hong J
; Yi J
; Li D
; Beach JR
; Shao L
; Meinhardt J
; Madison G
; Wu X
; Betzig E
; Hammer JA
J Cell Biol
2016[Nov]; 215
(3
): 383-399
PMID27799367
show ga
Actin assembly and inward flow in the plane of the immunological synapse (IS)
drives the centralization of T cell receptor microclusters (TCR MCs) and the
integrin leukocyte functional antigen 1 (LFA-1). Using structured-illumination
microscopy (SIM), we show that actin arcs populating the medial, lamella-like
region of the IS arise from linear actin filaments generated by one or more
formins present at the IS distal edge. After traversing the outer,
Arp2/3-generated, lamellipodia-like region of the IS, these linear filaments are
organized by myosin II into antiparallel concentric arcs. Three-dimensional SIM
shows that active LFA-1 often aligns with arcs, whereas TCR MCs commonly reside
between arcs, and total internal reflection fluorescence SIM shows TCR MCs being
swept inward by arcs. Consistently, disrupting actin arc formation via formin
inhibition results in less centralized TCR MCs, missegregated integrin clusters,
decreased T-B cell adhesion, and diminished TCR signaling. Together, our results
define the origin, organization, and functional significance of a major
actomyosin contractile structure at the IS that directly propels TCR MC
transport.
|*Cell Movement
[MESH]
|Actin Cytoskeleton/metabolism
[MESH]
|Actin-Related Protein 2-3 Complex/metabolism
[MESH]