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2016 ; 48
(12
): 2083-2087
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Association between functional variant of inflammatory system gene (PSMA6) and
end-stage kidney disease
#MMPMID27671905
Buraczynska M
; Stec A
; Filipczak A
; Ksiazek A
Int Urol Nephrol
2016[Dec]; 48
(12
): 2083-2087
PMID27671905
show ga
BACKGROUND: The proteasome system is involved in several disorders. The 5'
untranslated region of PSMA6 gene contains a single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP)
-8 C/G, associated with diabetes, myocardial infarction and coronary artery
disease. METHODS: We examined 584 patients with end-stage kidney disease (ESKD)
and 430 controls. All were genotyped for -8 C/G SNP by polymerase chain reaction
and restriction analysis. RESULTS: We observed lower frequency of CG + GG
genotypes in patients than in controls (20 vs. 42 %, p = 0.0038). The odds ratio
of 0.34 (95 % CI 0.26-0.45) suggests association of CG + GG with decreased risk
of ESKD. We investigated the association between PSMA6 polymorphism and LVH
present in 54 % of patients. There was a significant association of CG + GG
genotype with LVH, with over 75 % of CG + GG in patients with LVH. This effect
was independent from other common causes of LVH-age (OR 1.12, p = 0.643) and
hypertension (OR 1.72, p = 0.422). CONCLUSION: We demonstrated for the first time
that PSMA6 polymorphism might be a protective factor for ESKD. On the other hand,
CG + GG genotypes are independently related to LVH in ESKD patients.