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.jpg): Failed to open stream: No such file or directory in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 117 J+Allergy+Clin+Immunol
2016 ; 138
(5
): 1384-1394.e2
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Dedicator of cytokinesis 8 regulates signal transducer and activator of
transcription 3 activation and promotes T(H)17 cell differentiation
#MMPMID27350570
Keles S
; Charbonnier LM
; Kabaleeswaran V
; Reisli I
; Genel F
; Gulez N
; Al-Herz W
; Ramesh N
; Perez-Atayde A
; Karaca NE
; Kutukculer N
; Wu H
; Geha RS
; Chatila TA
J Allergy Clin Immunol
2016[Nov]; 138
(5
): 1384-1394.e2
PMID27350570
show ga
BACKGROUND: The autosomal recessive hyper-IgE syndrome (HIES) caused by dedicator
of cytokinesis 8 (DOCK8) deficiency shares clinical features with autosomal
dominant HIES because of signal transducer and activator of transcription 3
(STAT3) mutations, including recurrent infections and mucocutaneous candidiasis,
which are suggestive of T(H)17 cell dysfunction. The mechanisms underlying this
phenotypic overlap are unclear. OBJECTIVE: We sought to elucidate common
mechanisms operating in the different forms of HIES. METHODS: We analyzed the
differentiation of CD4(+) T(H) cell subsets in control and DOCK8-deficient
subjects. We also examined the role of DOCK8 in regulating STAT3 activation in
T cells. T(H) cell differentiation was analyzed by ELISA, flow cytometry, and
real-time PCR measurements of cytokines and T(H) cell transcription factors. The
interaction of DOCK8 and STAT3 signaling pathways was examined by using flow
cytometry, immunofluorescence, coimmunoprecipitation, and gene expression
analysis. RESULTS: There was a profound block in the differentiation of
DOCK8-deficient naive CD4(+) T cells into T(H)17 cells. A missense mutation that
disrupts DOCK8 guanine nucleotide exchange factor (GEF) activity while sparing
protein expression also impaired T(H)17 cell differentiation. DOCK8
constitutively associated with STAT3 independent of GEF activity, whereas it
regulated STAT3 phosphorylation in a GEF activity-dependent manner. DOCK8 also
promoted STAT3 translocation to the nucleus and induction of STAT3-dependent gene
expression. CONCLUSION: DOCK8 interacts with STAT3 and regulates its activation
and the outcome of STAT3-dependent T(H)17 differentiation. These findings might
explain the phenotypic overlap between DOCK8 deficiency and autosomal dominant
HIES.