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2016 ; 113
(44
): 12408-12413
Nephropedia Template TP
gab.com Text
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Parasite stress and pathogen avoidance relate to distinct dimensions of political
ideology across 30 nations
#MMPMID27791090
Tybur JM
; Inbar Y
; Aarøe L
; Barclay P
; Barlow FK
; de Barra M
; Becker DV
; Borovoi L
; Choi I
; Choi JA
; Consedine NS
; Conway A
; Conway JR
; Conway P
; Adoric VC
; Demirci DE
; Fernández AM
; Ferreira DC
; Ishii K
; Jak?i? I
; Ji T
; van Leeuwen F
; Lewis DM
; Li NP
; McIntyre JC
; Mukherjee S
; Park JH
; Pawlowski B
; Petersen MB
; Pizarro D
; Prodromitis G
; Prokop P
; Rantala MJ
; Reynolds LM
; Sandin B
; Sevi B
; De Smet D
; Srinivasan N
; Tewari S
; Wilson C
; Yong JC
; ?e?elj I
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A
2016[Nov]; 113
(44
): 12408-12413
PMID27791090
show ga
People who are more avoidant of pathogens are more politically conservative, as
are nations with greater parasite stress. In the current research, we test two
prominent hypotheses that have been proposed as explanations for these
relationships. The first, which is an intragroup account, holds that these
relationships between pathogens and politics are based on motivations to adhere
to local norms, which are sometimes shaped by cultural evolution to have
pathogen-neutralizing properties. The second, which is an intergroup account,
holds that these same relationships are based on motivations to avoid contact
with outgroups, who might pose greater infectious disease threats than ingroup
members. Results from a study surveying 11,501 participants across 30 nations are
more consistent with the intragroup account than with the intergroup account.
National parasite stress relates to traditionalism (an aspect of conservatism
especially related to adherence to group norms) but not to social dominance
orientation (SDO; an aspect of conservatism especially related to endorsements of
intergroup barriers and negativity toward ethnic and racial outgroups). Further,
individual differences in pathogen-avoidance motives (i.e., disgust sensitivity)
relate more strongly to traditionalism than to SDO within the 30 nations.