Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 217.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534
Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 217.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534
Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 217.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534
Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 217.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534
Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 217.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534
Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 217.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534
Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 217.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534
Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 251.2 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534
Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 251.2 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534
Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 251.2 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534
Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 251.2 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534
Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 251.2 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534
Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 284.79999999999995 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534
Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 284.79999999999995 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534
Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 284.79999999999995 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534
Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 284.79999999999995 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534
Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 284.79999999999995 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534
Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 284.79999999999995 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534
Warning: imagejpeg(C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\phplern\27843299
.jpg): Failed to open stream: No such file or directory in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 117 Drug+Des+Devel+Ther
2016 ; 10
(ä): 3591-3597
Nephropedia Template TP
gab.com Text
Twit Text FOAVip
Twit Text #
English Wikipedia
Fenretinide inhibits macrophage inflammatory mediators and controls hypertension
in spontaneously hypertensive rats via the peroxisome proliferator-activated
receptor gamma pathway
#MMPMID27843299
Lin CH
; Lee SY
; Zhang CC
; Du YF
; Hung HC
; Wu HT
; Ou HY
Drug Des Devel Ther
2016[]; 10
(ä): 3591-3597
PMID27843299
show ga
Fenretinide is a novel anticancer agent reported to exhibit anti-invasive and
antimetastatic activities. It has also been shown to improve obesity and
diabetes, although the effects of fenretinide on hypertension are still unknown,
and the detailed mechanisms remain unclear. In this study, we have shown that
treatment with lipopolysaccharide (LPS) decreased the expression of peroxisome
proliferator-activated receptor ? (PPAR?) in RAW264.7 macrophages, and
pretreatment with fenretinide reversed the effect of LPS on PPAR? expression. In
addition, LPS-induced pro-inflammatory cytokine production, including tumor
necrosis factor-?, interleukin 6, and monocyte chemoattractant protein 1 were
dose-dependently reversed by fenretinide, and the effects of fenretinide on
LPS-induced pro-inflammatory cytokine production were blocked by treatment with
PPAR? antagonist. Moreover, fenretinide decreased LPS-induced inducible nitric
oxide synthase expression and nitrogen oxide production. These effects were
blocked by the pretreatment with PPAR? antagonist in a dose-dependent manner,
indicating fenretinide activated PPAR? to exert anti-inflammation activity. In
view of the role of inflammation in hypertension and the anti-inflammatory action
of fenretinide, we found that administration of fenretinide in spontaneously
hypertensive rats significantly decreased blood pressure. Taken together, these
results indicate that fenretinide might be a potent antihypertensive agent that
works by suppressing inflammation via activating PPAR?.