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2016 ; 44
(5
): 1321-1337
Nephropedia Template TP
gab.com Text
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English Wikipedia
The control of inflammation via the phosphorylation and dephosphorylation of
tristetraprolin: a tale of two phosphatases
#MMPMID27911715
Clark AR
; Dean JL
Biochem Soc Trans
2016[Oct]; 44
(5
): 1321-1337
PMID27911715
show ga
Twenty years ago, the first description of a tristetraprolin (TTP) knockout mouse
highlighted the fundamental role of TTP in the restraint of inflammation. Since
then, work from several groups has generated a detailed picture of the expression
and function of TTP. It is a sequence-specific RNA-binding protein that
orchestrates the deadenylation and degradation of several mRNAs encoding
inflammatory mediators. It is very extensively post-translationally modified,
with more than 30 phosphorylations that are supported by at least two independent
lines of evidence. The phosphorylation of two particular residues, serines 52 and
178 of mouse TTP (serines 60 and 186 of the human orthologue), has profound
effects on the expression, function and localisation of TTP. Here, we discuss the
control of TTP biology via its phosphorylation and dephosphorylation, with a
particular focus on recent advances and on questions that remain unanswered.