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2016 ; 6
(ä): 36455
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Presence of Streptococcus mutans strains harbouring the cnm gene correlates with
dental caries status and IgA nephropathy conditions
#MMPMID27811984
Misaki T
; Naka S
; Hatakeyama R
; Fukunaga A
; Nomura R
; Isozaki T
; Nakano K
Sci Rep
2016[Nov]; 6
(ä): 36455
PMID27811984
show ga
Streptococcus mutans is a major pathogen of human dental caries. Strains
harbouring the cnm gene, which encodes Cnm, a collagen-binding protein,
contribute to the development of several systemic diseases. In this study, we
analysed S. mutans strains isolated from the oral cavity of immunoglobulin (Ig)A
nephropathy (IgAN) patients to determine potential relationships between cnm and
caries status as well as IgAN conditions. Saliva specimens were collected from
109 IgAN patients and the cnm status of isolated S. mutans strains was determined
using PCR. In addition, the dental caries status (decayed, missing or filled
teeth [DMFT] index) in patients who agreed to dental consultation (n?=?49) was
evaluated. The DMFT index and urinary protein levels in the cnm-positive group
were significantly higher than those in the cnm-negative group (p?0.05).
Moreover, the urinary protein levels in the high DMFT (?15) group were
significantly higher than those in the low DMFT (<15) group (p?0.05). Our
results show that isolation of cnm-positive S. mutans strains from the oral
cavity may be associated with urinary protein levels in IgAN patients, especially
those with a high dental caries status.