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2016 ; 11
(11
): e0165750
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English Wikipedia
Renal Outcomes of Pioglitazone Compared with Acarbose in Diabetic Patients: A
Randomized Controlled Study
#MMPMID27812149
Chen YH
; Tarng DC
; Chen HS
PLoS One
2016[]; 11
(11
): e0165750
PMID27812149
show ga
OBJECTIVE: To assess the effect of pioglitazone on renal outcome, including
urinary albumin excretion and estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR), in
diabetic patients. DESIGN: A prospective, randomized, open-labeled, controlled
study. SETTING: Taipei Veterans General Hospital. PATIENTS: Sixty type 2 diabetic
patients treated with sulfonylureas and metformin, whose glycated hemoglobin
(HbA1c) levels were between 7% and 10% and eGFR was between 45 and 125
mL/min/1.73 m2. INTERVENTION: The patients were randomized to receive acarbose or
pioglitazone and followed up for 6 months. Thirty patients were randomly assigned
to receive acarbose, and 30 patients were assigned to receive pioglitazone.
MEASUREMENTS: The primary study endpoint was the changes in the urinary
albumin-to-creatinine ratio (UACR). The secondary endpoint was the changes in
eGFR and other parameters. RESULTS: After 6 months of treatment, the mean changes
in UACR were -18 ± 104 and 12 ± 85 (p = 0.25, between groups) for the acarbose
and pioglitazone groups, respectively. The mean changes in eGFR were 0 ± 14 and
-7 ± 16 mL/min/1.73 m2 (p = 0.09, between groups) for the acarbose and
pioglitazone groups, respectively. The reductions in HbA1c were similar in both
groups. Fasting blood glucose was lower in the pioglitazone group than in the
acarbose group. Significant body weight gain was observed in the pioglitazone
group as compared with the acarbose group (1.3 ± 2.8 vs. -0.6 ± 1.5 kg, p =
0.002). CONCLUSION: In type 2 diabetic patients who were treated with
sulfonylureas and metformin and possessed HbA1c levels between 7% and 10%,
additional acarbose or pioglitazone for 6 months provided similar glycemic
control and eGFR and UACR changes. In the pioglitazone group, the patients
exhibited significant body weight gain. TRIAL REGISTRATION: ClinicalTrials.gov
NCT01175486.
|Acarbose/*therapeutic use
[MESH]
|Aged
[MESH]
|Albumins/metabolism
[MESH]
|Albuminuria
[MESH]
|Blood Glucose/*drug effects
[MESH]
|Creatinine/urine
[MESH]
|Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2/*blood/*drug therapy
[MESH]
|Drug Therapy, Combination/methods
[MESH]
|Female
[MESH]
|Glomerular Filtration Rate/drug effects
[MESH]
|Glycated Hemoglobin/*drug effects
[MESH]
|Glycoside Hydrolase Inhibitors/*therapeutic use
[MESH]
|Humans
[MESH]
|Hypoglycemic Agents/*therapeutic use
[MESH]
|Kidney Failure, Chronic/prevention & control
[MESH]