Warning: file_get_contents(https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&id=27609457
&cmd=llinks): Failed to open stream: HTTP request failed! HTTP/1.1 429 Too Many Requests
in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 215
Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 229.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534
Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 229.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534
Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 229.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534
Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 229.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534
Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 229.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534
Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 229.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534
Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 229.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534
Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 263.2 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534
Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 263.2 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534
Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 263.2 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534
Warning: imagejpeg(C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\phplern\27609457
.jpg): Failed to open stream: No such file or directory in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 117 Carcinogenesis
2016 ; 37
(11
): 1052-1061
Nephropedia Template TP
gab.com Text
Twit Text FOAVip
Twit Text #
English Wikipedia
Honokiol suppresses pancreatic tumor growth, metastasis and desmoplasia by
interfering with tumor-stromal cross-talk
#MMPMID27609457
Averett C
; Bhardwaj A
; Arora S
; Srivastava SK
; Khan MA
; Ahmad A
; Singh S
; Carter JE
; Khushman M
; Singh AP
Carcinogenesis
2016[Nov]; 37
(11
): 1052-1061
PMID27609457
show ga
The poor clinical outcome of pancreatic cancer (PC) is largely attributed to its
aggressive nature and refractoriness to currently available therapeutic
modalities. We previously reported antitumor efficacy of honokiol (HNK), a
phytochemical isolated from various parts of Magnolia plant, against PC cells in
short-term in vitro growth assays. Here, we report that HNK reduces plating
efficiency and anchorage-independent growth of PC cells and suppresses their
migration and invasiveness. Furthermore, significant inhibition of pancreatic
tumor growth by HNK is observed in orthotopic mouse model along with
complete-blockage of distant metastases. Histological examination suggests
reduced desmoplasia in tumors from HNK-treated mice, later confirmed by
immunohistochemical analyses of myofibroblast and extracellular matrix marker
proteins (?-SMA and collagen I, respectively). At the molecular level, HNK
treatment leads to decreased expression of sonic hedgehog (SHH) and CXCR4, two
established mediators of bidirectional tumor-stromal cross-talk, both in vitro
and in vivo . We also show that the conditioned media (CM) from HNK-treated PC
cells have little growth-inducing effect on pancreatic stellate cells (PSCs) that
could be regained by the addition of exogenous recombinant SHH. Moreover,
pretreatment of CM of vehicle-treated PC cells with SHH-neutralizing antibody
abolishes their growth-inducing potential on PSCs. Likewise, HNK-treated PC cells
respond poorly to CM from PSCs due to decreased CXCR4 expression. Lastly, we show
that the transfection of PC cells with constitutively active IKK? mutant reverses
the suppressive effect of HNK on nuclear factor-kappaB activation and partially
restores CXCR4 and SHH expression. Taken together, these findings suggest that
HNK interferes with tumor-stromal cross-talk via downregulation of CXCR4 and SHH
and decreases pancreatic tumor growth and metastasis.
|Animals
[MESH]
|Antineoplastic Agents, Phytogenic/*pharmacology/therapeutic use
[MESH]
|Biphenyl Compounds/*pharmacology/therapeutic use
[MESH]